COMMUTER EXPOSURE TO AEROSOL POLLUTION ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN SINGAPORE 1

... 2 .1 Estimating exposure 10 2 .1. 1 2.2 Literature Review 10 Measuring exposure to particle pollution 11 Particle pollution in the transport microenvironment 16 2.2 .1 ... 74 .1 30 19 30 May 26.8 85.8 36 25 03 June 28 .1 85.0 25 17 10 June 28.9 76.7 26 17 11 June 29.3 72.9 21 12 12 June 29.8 61. 7 28 18 14 June 29.9 71. 4 59 40 17 June 29.2 71. 4 72 68 18 Ju...

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:17

... In- vehicle Bus Indoor 25 (7) 25 (7) 26 (7) 27 775 (14079) Mall 28 (9) 28 (9) 33 ( 12) 24 2 72 (1 022 7) 40 ( 12) 40 ( 12) 50 (14) 21 4 62 (65 92) Bus-stop 35 (7) 35 (7) 43 ( 12) 51436 (13639) Sidewalk 32 ... In- vehicle Train Indoor 34 (3) 34 (3) 37 (4) 12, 789 (2, 577) Mall 27 (5) 27 (5) 32 (6) 20 ,835 (5 ,22 2) Platform 26 (4) 27 (4) 31 (5) 9,570 (1,930) 21 (4) 22 (4)...

Ngày tải lên: 22/09/2015, 15:17

... to the best of our knowledge, the first ever study of the health effects of air pollution in Ho Chi Minh City In addition, it focuses on a much-understudied children s health outcome, acute lower ... unit of observation is daily counts of hospital admissions for acute lower respiratory infection We used Poisson regression with smoothing functio...

Ngày tải lên: 13/09/2015, 17:48

... uptake for each of the modes and each of the routes a) Route b) Route c) Route The darker boxes indicate the active transport modes Personal Exposure to Air Pollution for Various Modes of Transport ... Personal Exposure to Air Pollution for Various Modes of Transport The Open Atmospheric Science Journal, 2012, Volume Exercise Factors and Dos...

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 04:20

... and fetuses are particularly susceptible.6  Exposure to biological contaminants of indoor air that are related to dampness and mould increases the risk of acute and chronic respiratory diseases, ... diseases attributable to selected major risks Geneva, World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/GlobalHealthRisks_report_full.pdf) WHO (2008) A...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 02:20

... of a Working Group convened by WHO to examine several of these aspects as they apply specifically to air pollution health impact assessments The quality of estimates of health impacts of air pollution ... magnitude of the effect of air pollution on daily morbidity and mortality varies among locations, and that factors such as the nature and level of...

Ngày tải lên: 17/02/2014, 11:20

... Laboratory, National school of Engineers, Sfax University, Sfax - Tunisia 2University laboratory of Occupational Medicine and Occupational Hazards, EA 2690 Poisons and occupational carcinogens and ... Authors’ contributions IG was involved in the conception and design of the project, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, manuscript writing, and final approval of manus...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 00:20

... MANAGEMENT MODEL OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN VIETNAM CITIES 2.1 Current situation of public transport in Vietnam cities 2.1.1 Current situation of public transport in Hanoi Capital In Hanoi, the public transport ... evaluation in management model of public transport in Vietnam cities; - Chapter III: Proposal of state management model for...

Ngày tải lên: 02/07/2014, 20:37

... Augmentation of arginase expression by exposure to air pollution exacerbates the airways hyperresponsiveness in murine models of asthma Respiratory Research 2 011 12 :19 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed ... Pathology Core North et al Respiratory Research 2 011 , 12 :19 http://respiratory-research.com/content /12 /1/ 19 Facility, as previously described [16 ]...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 13:22

... induction of regulatory T cells by M chelonae sensitisation 60 5.5 Role of IFN-γ in cytotoxic responses 62 5.6 Effects of Env sensitisation on BCG-induced immunity 63 5.7 Conclusion ... that the efficacy of Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette- Guérin (BCG), as a tuberculosis (TB) vaccine in human populations, is influenced by prior sensitisation to environmental...

Ngày tải lên: 05/10/2015, 13:53

... NONPARAMETRIC MODELING OF THE EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION ON PUBLIC HEALTH PENG QIAO (B.Sc Peking University, China) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS ... hence they can be improved to better fit the air pollution data These results represent a starting point for refinement in the future analysis of the effe...

Ngày tải lên: 26/11/2015, 23:08

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20

... Importance of cumulative exposure to elevated cholesterol and blood pressure in development of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease in systemic lupus erythematosus: a prospective proof -of- concept ... erythematosus, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, risk factors Introduction Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated wit...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

... the two main sources of economic growth There is a huge literature on the connections between education or innovation on the one hand and economic growth on the other Many studies focus on endogenous ... from equations (54) and (55) that an increase in the tax on consumption (τc ) or labor income (τh ) will reduce the share of consumption in final output An increase in the...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 11:26

... impact of conservation acting on synonymous substitutions on inference of positive selection We inferred positive selection using model M2 a of Yang and colleagues [34], taking recombination into ... Program, Division of AIDS, NIAID M7 -Luc cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium containing mM L-glutamine, 25 mM HEPES, 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 50 ug/ml...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21