... statistical machine translation In Proc of ACL, pages 160–167 K Papineni, S Roukos, T Ward, and W.-J Zhu 2002 BLEU: a method for automatic evaluation of machine translation In Proc of ACL, pages ... Chiang, K Knight, and W Wang 2009 11,001 new features for statistical machine translation In Proc of NAACL, pages 218–226 M Riedmiller and H Braun 1993 A direct adaptive method for faster backpropagation ... semiring framework (§5) 2.1 Translation hypergraphs Recent research has proposed a unified representation for the various translation and tagging formalisms that is based on weighted logic programming...