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Experimental and numerical investigation of novel pine oil biofuel in a diesel engine

Experimental and numerical investigation of novel pine oil biofuel in a diesel engine

Experimental and numerical investigation of novel pine oil biofuel in a diesel engine

... Vallinayagam R, Vedharaj S, Yang WM, Raghavan V, Saravanan CG, Lee PS, Chua KJE, Chou SK Investigation of evaporation and engine characteristics of pine oil biofuel fumigated in the inlet manifold ... 131 OPERATION OF PINE OIL IN DUAL FUEL MODE 133 5.1 Investigation of evaporation and engine characteristics of pine oil biofuel fumigated in the inlet manifold of a diesel engine 133 5.1.1 ... kumar Raju, Sankaranarayanan and Karthik Raja for motivating me in all research endeavors and other aspects of my life Last but not least, my fellow confederate and close pal, Dr.Vedharaj Sivasankaralingam...
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Experimental and numerical investigation of heat transferand phase change phenomena during excimer laser interactionwith nickel

Experimental and numerical investigation of heat transferand phase change phenomena during excimer laser interactionwith nickel

... explosive phase change occurs at a laser ~uence of about 4[1 J cm−1[ 2[ Numerical modeling Numerical modeling is carried out to compute the heat transfer and phase change processes during excimer laser ... 2[ Velocity of the plume front and laser energy scattered by the laser! evaporated plume as a function of laser ~uence[ plume\ the percentage of laser energy scattered from the plume and the transmissivity ... of laser energy by the laser! evaporated plume is accounted for by using the measured transient trans! missivity of the excimer laser beam through the laser! evaporated plume[ Results of the numerical...
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Experimental and numerical investigation to evaluate the performance of triangular finned tube heat exchanger

Experimental and numerical investigation to evaluate the performance of triangular finned tube heat exchanger

... velocity of water Dong et al [5] performed study to accomplish the influence of cribriform annular finned tube on the convective heat transfer of annular finned tube heat exchanger The convective heat ... analysis of pressure drop and heat transfer characteristics on the air side of the circular finned tube heat exchangers They studied the influences of fin spacing on (4–row) circular finned tube ... the heat exchanger A comparison of heat transfer for (smooth, triangular) finned tube heat exchanger is carried out AutoCAD is used to draw the geometries of this work with and without consist triangular...
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Experimental and numerical modelling of spudcan penetration in stiff clay overlying soft clay

Experimental and numerical modelling of spudcan penetration in stiff clay overlying soft clay

... penetration in sand overlying clay and in two-layer clay The findings obtained in the study of spudcan penetration in sand overlying clay may therefore not be applicable to the case of two-layer clay ... EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL MODELLING OF SPUDCAN PENETRATION IN STIFF CLAY OVERLYING SOFT CLAY SINDHU TJAHYONO (B.Eng., NUS) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY ... reported the occurrence of clay crust within thick layers of soft clay in 69 out of 452 soil borings conducted in the Southeast Asian Sunda Shelf Clay crust overlying soft clay was noted to be the...
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A computational study to investigate the effects of insulation and EGR in a diesel engine

A computational study to investigate the effects of insulation and EGR in a diesel engine

... of insulation of an IDI diesel engine The indicated power increased at the adiabatic case 30% and 22.5% in part and full loads respectively Although in the EGR applying case, performance characteristics ... also worked as a Professor and Head of department in the Department of Mechanical Engineering, Vidya Vikas Institute of Technology, Andhra Pradesh, India He has 14 years of teaching and research ... [29] Arash Nemati, Shahram Khalilarya, Samad Jafarmadar, Hassan Khatamnejhad, Vahid Fathi Numerical parametric investigation of a gasoline fuelled partially-premixed compression-ignition engine International...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Contributions to catalysis and potential interactions of the three catalytic domains in a contiguous trimeric creatine kinase doc

Báo cáo khoa học: Contributions to catalysis and potential interactions of the three catalytic domains in a contiguous trimeric creatine kinase doc

... Taq HS polymerase (Takara USA, Santa Ana, CA, USA) was performed to fill in the sticky ends and add adenine nucleotide overhangs before ligating the individual domains into the TOPO vectors using ... essentially allowing only one of a set of interacting active sites to complete a catalytic cycle at a time Further understanding of catalysis and the interaction of active sites in these unique contiguous ... a suite of atomic interactions to inhibit the binding and closing of any other active sites that are in communication with the closed site, is simple and appealing and goes some distance towards...
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effects of split injection, oxygen enriched air, and heavy egr rate on soot emissions in a diesel engine

effects of split injection, oxygen enriched air, and heavy egr rate on soot emissions in a diesel engine

... Effects of Split Injection, Oxygen Enriched Air, and Heavy EGR Rate on Soot Emissions in a Diesel Engine Nguyen Le Duy Khai A Dissertation Submitted to the Department of Mechanical Engineering ... 59 Variations in soot formation and oxidation 74 Figure 60 Distributions of soot formation rate and oxidation rate at 90oATDC 75 Figure 61 Variations in net soot 76 Figure 62 Trend of diesel emissions ... Figure 73 Variations in soot formation and oxidation 88 Figure 74 Reaction rate of soot formation and oxidation at 90oATDC 89 Figure 75 Variations in net soot 90 Figure 76 Variations in NOx 91...
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Performance and security issues of TCP bulk data transfer in a last mile wireless scenario   investigations and solutions

Performance and security issues of TCP bulk data transfer in a last mile wireless scenario investigations and solutions

... PERFORMANCE AND SECURITY ISSUES OF TCP BULK DATA TRANSFER IN A LAST MILE WIRELESS SCENARIO: INVESTIGATIONS AND SOLUTIONS VENKATESH S OBANAIK (B.Tech Electronics and Communication Engineering) ... demanding and versatile Among today’s applications are interactive applications demanding a quick response time, bulk data transfer applications requiring high throughput and multimedia applications ... that improve the fairness of TCP congestion avoidance on the performance of slow links and LTN; (ii) The combined issue of performance and security in a last mile wireless scenario Chapter Chapter...
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An experimental investigation of performance and exhaust emission of a diesel engine fuelled with Jatropha biodiesel and its blends

An experimental investigation of performance and exhaust emission of a diesel engine fuelled with Jatropha biodiesel and its blends

... supply large volume of biodiesel, in fact, nearly half a dozen states of India have reserve a total of 1.72 million hectares of land for Jatropha cultivation and small quantities of Jatropha biodiesel ... some unreacted remainder of methanol and catalyst which if not removed can react and damage storing and fuel carrying parts During washing ester present react with water and can form soap Two to ... Figure shows Jatropha plant in Energy park of Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya (R.G.P.V.) Jatropha plant bears fruits from second year of its plantation and the economic yield stabilizes...
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Experimental realization and theoretical studies of novel all optical devices based on nano scale waveguides

Experimental realization and theoretical studies of novel all optical devices based on nano scale waveguides

... semiconductor -based all- optical switches include semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) and more recently silicon photonics Implementation of ultrafast silicon photonic switch is largely based on ... principles and switching operations of EUPT and EDPT 2.1.1 Energy-up photonic transistor based on AMOI scheme The all- optical operation of EUPT adopts the Absorption Manipulation of Optical Interference ... of transitions between optical and electrical domains, i.e Optical- toElectrical (OE) and Electrical-to -Optical (EO) or OEO conversions, which poses a lot of power consumption, space occupation,...
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Rheological aspect of cell free layer formation in micro blood flow  experimental and numerical study

Rheological aspect of cell free layer formation in micro blood flow experimental and numerical study

... Rheological Aspect of Cell- Free Layer Formation in Micro- blood Flow: Experimental and Numerical Study Abstract This thesis aims to provide detailed insight into the rheological aspects of cell- free layer ... I 10 Cell- free layer (CFL) formation in microcirculation 2.1 Principle mechanism of CFL formation The formation of a CFL is a prominent hemodynamic feature in microcirculation The layer formation ... suspension of blood, which includes blood rheology, cell mechanics and physiology Blood, a vital fluid of humans, is a concentrated suspension of cells and cell fragments in plasma The suspending components...
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Experimental and numerical studies on the viscoelastic behavior of living cells

Experimental and numerical studies on the viscoelastic behavior of living cells

... Literature review 17 contribution of the cell membrane and spectrin network to the large deformation of red cells On the other hand, the continuum modeling approach treats the cell as a continuum material ... EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL STUDIES ON THE VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIOR OF LIVING CELLS ZHOU ENHUA (B.Eng., WUHEE & M.Eng., WHU) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF ... that the experimental methodology and theoretical model put forward in this thesis will contribute to a more accurate evaluation of the viscoelastic properties of cells and better understanding of...
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Spectroscopic and Microscopic Investigation of Gold NanoparticleFormation: Ligand and Temperature Effects on Rate and Particle Size

Spectroscopic and Microscopic Investigation of Gold NanoparticleFormation: Ligand and Temperature Effects on Rate and Particle Size

... migration of thiolated ligands would lead to less particle organization Correlation of Particle Size and Size Dispersion with Rate of Nucleation and Growth Time We have discussed the nanoparticle ... nucleation and growth processes The temperature effects on particle size and size dispersion also can be interpreted based on the rate of nucleation and growth processes At lower temperatures of 25 and ... formation process dependence on concentration of stabilizing ligand (ODT) present and solution temperature In this section, we discuss the correlation of these reaction parameters with the size and...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Molecular and functional characterization of novel CRFR1 isoforms from the skin pptx

Báo cáo khoa học: Molecular and functional characterization of novel CRFR1 isoforms from the skin pptx

... terminus of the CRFR1 isoforms (Fig 1C) The predicted masses of the isoforms without/with V5 tag are as follows: CRFR1a (47.7/52 kDa), CRFR1e1 (10.8/ 15.1 kDa), CRFR1e2 (28.1/32.4 kDa), CRFR1f ... CRFR1 a, b, c and d isoforms differ in their ability to bind ligands and activate G proteins [10,16,25] CRFR1a is the most efficient in the stimulation of cAMP production, CRFR1c and CRFR1b have ... independent of cAMP and IP3 [11,12,33] Neither CRFR1f, g or h isoforms were able to stimulate any of the cis-elements Instead the reporter gene expression decreased when these isoforms were cotransfected...
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Greasy palms - The social and ecological impacts of large-scale oil palm plantation development in Southeast Asia docx

Greasy palms - The social and ecological impacts of large-scale oil palm plantation development in Southeast Asia docx

... on the companies trading in palm oil in the UK, the Netherlands and Sweden as well as giving a general overview of the trade in oil palm and the growth of the European market A summary of the ... into the impacts of the palm oil industry in South East Asia, its links to the European market and the involvement of European companies in the palm oil trade Research methodology into the impacts ... for palm oil The evaluation should investigate: -7 - • • • • Whether companies really used the land in the way they stated they would (e.g in the case of logging/ oil palm companies, whether the...
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