Understanding the adaptive immune responses against newly emerged viruses, SARS coronavirus and avian h5n1 influenza a virus 3

... two newly emerged viruses, SARS- CoV and the H5N1 influenza A virus For SARS- CoV, the focus was mainly to investigate the T cell response against the unique accessory 3a protein The study was also ... degradation of viral mRNA The IFN is also important as it enhances the efficiency of the adaptive immunity and activates the NK cells and macrophage...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:58

... Sunil K Lal, and Yee Joo Tan (2008) Comparing the antibody responses against recombinant hemagglutinin proteins of avian influenza A (H5N1) virus expressed in insect cells and bacteria Journal of ... Disease Control and Mikael Berg and Siamak Zohari, Swedish National Veterinary Institute, Sweden for providing the H5N1 influenza A viruses isolated in Sweden I als...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:58

... Epitope mapping of mAb 59 2. 22 Furin cleavage assay 59 2. 23 Virus binding assay 60 2. 24 Post-attachment assay 60 2. 25 Protease susceptibility assay 61 2. 26 Passive immunization and virus challenge ... coronavirus (SARS- CoV) and the H5N1 influenza A virus Together with innate immunity, the host adaptive immune responses are crucial for the clearance of...

Ngày tải lên: 11/09/2015, 09:58

... an inflammatory challenge by altering production of proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines and may also affect cytokine signaling by a variety of mechanisms, including induction of SOCS-3 ... adipocytokines have been observed in a variety of inflammatory conditions (reviewed in [27]) and, in particular, the role of leptin in immune responses and inflamm...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 08:22

... this article as: Whitney et al.: Prior exposure to an attenuated Listeria vaccine does not reduce immunogenicity: pre-clinical assessment of the efficacy of a Listeria vaccine in the induction of ... demonstrated that oral inoculation of live attenuated Lmdd and i.v D-ala administration was safe and well tolerated in rhesus macaques Liver to...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 08:21

... Responses Against Hog Cholera Virus in Pigs Treated with an Ionized Alkali Mineral Complex 317 Ta ble Proportional comparison of porcine leukocyte subpopulations in pigs treated with ionized alkali mineral ... against a virulent strain of hog cholera virus among the groups (data not shown) Host Immune Responses Against Hog Cholera V...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 15:20

... components of Gram-positive bacterial cell walls [31] The peptidoglycan moiety is responsible for the pathogenicity of PG-PS, because enzymatic digestion of the peptidoglycan moiety eliminates the proinflammatory ... previously described in this model [22] (i.e the infiltration of inflammatory cells into the synovium, synovial hyperplasia, and fibrinous deposits; Fig...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:23

... engineered particles did not induce antibody responses to any of the tested antigens Functional assays illustrating surface-engineered Influenza-based particle induction of cross-strain antibody formation ... HSV-2 particles (Fig 4B) The third immune assay monitored the ability of surfaceengineered non -infectious viral particles to induce specific viral antibody responses...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:21

... by SV (gp120) -immune populations from gp120- expressing P815 cells] minus [c.p.m 51Cr released by SV(HBS )immune lymphocytes from gp120- expressing P815 cells]}, divided by [c.p.m 51Cr released by ... responses in an effort to generate immune responses against the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein, gp120 We also tested whether co-immunization regimens involving rSV40 delive...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:22

... 22:477-481 Asanuma H, Aizawa C, Kurata T, Tamura S: IgA antibody- forming cell responses in the nasal-associated lymphoid tissue of mice vaccinated by intranasal, intravenous and/ or subcutaneous administration ... peptide vaccine that contains ectodomains of matrix protein Vaccine 2003, 21:2616-2626 Slepushkin VA, Katz JM, Black RA, Gamble WC, Rota PA, Cox NJ: Protection...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 18:20

... samples from allantoic from all NA One-step RT -PCR amplification of NA gene from all NA subtypes using animal samples from allantoic fluids A fragment of approximately 253 bp was amplified using ... representation of 3,337 available sequences in the NCBI database at the time the study was conducted All NA subtypes were aligned against the NA10R primer and a...

Ngày tải lên: 20/06/2014, 01:20

... to analyse any differences between the PDZ- binding activities of the human and avian NS1 proteins A PDZ array assay had previously been reported, using a large number of isolated PDZ domains, and ... Human (H) NS1, together with the non -PDZ- binding mutant of Avian NS1 (Aa), plus the avian human-like (Ah) and the human avian-like (Ha) mutants Lower panel GS...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:21

... Ireland, and one each in Argentina, Indonesia and Japan In the outbreaks in Argentina, Australia and Canada, at least, the pigs had not been vaccinated (Jorge H Dillon, J Keenliside and Alain Laperle, ... reassortant parent are in blue, those from the Eurasian 'avian-like' swine virus lineage in red The black triangles indicate the mean and standard deviation of the values for...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:21