Design for manufacturing in IC fabrication mask cost, circuit performance and convergence

... costs of manufacturing ICs [2–4] It is also the key enabler and “bottleneck” controlling the device scaling, circuit performance and magnitude of integration for silicon semiconductors This integration ... electrically driven OPC Specifically, instead of transistor drive current, timing performance is selected as the metric of electrical performance, since timing performance i...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 09:13

... difficulties in learning the listening skill in the Asemlink of international languages center it is better to base on the study 3.2.3 Study of teaching and learning the English listening skill in the Asemlink ... experiences, the author would like to a research titled A Study of Difficulties in Learning English Listening...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41

... Communications and Networking were conducted to evaluate the performance of the CFO estimation using CAZAC sequences We first compare the performance using CAZAC sequences with the performance using two ... the performance of the CFO estimation using CAZAC sequences and demonstrate the performance gain achieved by using the optimal training sequences In the si...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 05:20

... task, it was necessary to design and develop a novel technology that could directly interface a range of sensor elements and to provide a reliable and low cost method of capturing and storing the ... order to provide automatic interpretation of the output pulse train and to offer a direct readout in the numerical units desired In the case of PC-based...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 01:20

Ngày tải lên: 18/02/2014, 11:20

Ngày tải lên: 21/02/2014, 12:20

... designed and managed the valuation survey, analysed and reported on the valuation data and contributed to the writing of the manuscript All authors read and approved the final manuscript Acknowledgements ... state Validation of the preference based CAMPHOR scale A majority (87.8%) of the 91 participants in the CAMPHOR validation survey were in New Y...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 19:20

... Chen et al.: Cross-layer design for radio resource allocation based on priority scheduling in OFDMA wireless access network EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking 2011 2011:28 ... fair scheduling in OFDMA based broadband wireless access systems IEEE Trans Broadcast 49(4), 362–370 (2003) 10 WS Jeon, DG Jeong, Combined connection ad...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... band are set to be null, i.e., no information is sent [12] The presence of null subcarriers complicates the design of both the training preamble for channel estimation and pilot symbols for pilot- aided ... a candidate for pilot symbols design in OFDM systems with null subcarriers VII Conclusion We have addressed the design of optimal preamble as well a...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 03:20

... 2 information from the PHY layer is allowed to in uence the operation of the MAC layer The second paper, “Exploiting transmit buffer information at the receiver in block-fading channels” by Dinesh ... Acknowledgments The editors would like to thank all the reviewers for their efforts in making this special issue They would also like to thank the Editor -in- Chief, an...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 22:20

... -1st 2P subburstd P Payload -2nd 2P subburstP P L Payload P L Figure 1: 2P burst format, 3P burst format, and 4P burst format [12–14], but only for joint carrier phase /Doppler-shift estimation ... number of subgroups of data symbols In the sequel we find the values of x that minimize the VCRBs of ν and α, for fixed values of L, N, and M In the case of...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 19:20

... Steinbach, and J A Nossek, “Analc ysis of distortion due to packet loss in streaming video transmission over wireless communication links,” in Proceedings of the International Conference on Image ... in uence on system performance therefore has to be abstracted into a form which is meaningful for the other layers involved in the cross-layer optimization (2) Signaling over...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20