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Estabilishing the genetic etiology in common human phenotypes

Estabilishing the genetic etiology in common human phenotypes

Estabilishing the genetic etiology in common human phenotypes

... affecting multi-factorial diseases15,16 The first being the common disease common variant (CDCV) hypothesis, that common diseases are attributed to the joint action of common genetic variants (minor ... mass index20,21 These will be discussed in greater details in the following sections 1.3.1 Linkage disequilibrium and recombination in the human genome Linkage disequilibrium (LD) reflects the ... probes fail in the process of genotyping Illumina launched the Infinium Assay in mid 2005, which provided a way to intelligent SNP selection and unlimited access to the genome The first Infinium product,...
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Báo cáo lâm nghiệp:

Báo cáo lâm nghiệp: "SHORT COMMUNICATION The use of cotyledon proteins to assess the genetic diversity in sweet holm oak" potx

... degree of polymorphism, finding up to 32 polymorphic bands in all the trees evaluated On the other hand, the understanding of the genetic diversity presents in a species and the distribution of this ... higher in Cordoba with 34.8% of total genetic diversity The proportion of genetic diversity found among the holm oak populations evaluated (Gst = 35.8%) was similar to the data obtained in other ... was to evaluate cotyledon storage proteins as markers of the genetic diversity in sweet holm oak MATERIAL AND METHODS Samples of acorns from 40 holm oak trees collected from the principal distribution...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " A QTL on mouse chromosome 12 for the genetic variance in free-running circadian period between inbred strains of mice" potx

... entrainment were calculated using the "Activity Profile" module in Clocklab (Actimetrics Corp, Evanston, IL) a software package for the analysis and display of circadian activity data Activity ... time the B6 and AhR strains in activity as a function of mice of Daily profile of locomotor activity of representative mice of the B6 and AhR strains in LD 12: 12 as a function of circadian time ... mice Circadian period in hours of B6 and AhR strains of inbred Circadian period in hours of B6 and AhR strains of inbred mice Error bars represent the SEM AhR vs B6 in LD 12: 12 The patterns of...
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Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: " Linkage disequilibrium and the genetic distance in livestock populations: the impact of inbreeding" pptx

... objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the coefficient of disequilibrium D and the genetic distance and to assess the impact of inbreeding The choice of D is justified for several ... in pop100, 0.20 in pop25, 0.27 in pop10 and 0.43 in pop4 LD and the genetic distance in livestock 289 Figure Example of simulations of pop4 with a poor fitting of the model For A, 159 pairs of ... Effect of inbreeding on R and rs The results of our analyses suggest a positive correlation between R and rs on the one hand and the inbreeding coefficient on the other hand (Tab IV) With data obtained...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: "Genetic polymorphisms in the nucleotide excision repair pathway and lung cancer risk: A meta-analysis"

... Both RPA and XPA preferentially bind damaged DNA, and because RPA and XPA directly interact in the absence of DNA, the RPA-XPA complex has been implicated as a key component in the earliest stage ... implicates the damaged DNA binding protein heterodimer in damage recognition, because the complex binds damaged DNA with high affinity [43] and can dramatically increase the repair rate of certain ... Publication bias may be always a possible limitation of combining data from various sources as in a meta-analysis The idea of adjusting the results of meta-analyses for publication bias and imputing "fictional"...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Limited suppression of the interferon-b production by hepatitis C virus serine protease in cultured human hepatocytes pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Limited suppression of the interferon-b production by hepatitis C virus serine protease in cultured human hepatocytes pptx

... immunoblotting as described in Fig 6C The black and white arrowheads indicate Cardif and the cleaved Cardif, respectively (B) Cardif is cleaved by NS3-4A in the cured Oc cells The Oc cells were cotransfected ... sites of pCX4pur ⁄ myc, which can express myc-tagged protein, according to the previously described method [39] To construct pCX4pur ⁄ myc-TRIF, the EcoRINotI fragment of pCXpur ⁄ myc-TRIF encoding ... (accession no AB093555) were 5¢-AAGCCATGATGAGCAACCTC-3¢ and 5¢-GTGTCC TGTTCCTTCCTCCAC-3¢ The sequences of sense and antisense primers for RIG-I (accession no NM_014314) were 5¢-AATGAAAGATGCTCTGGATTACTTG-3¢...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Glycation of low-density lipoprotein results in the time-dependent accumulation of cholesteryl esters and apolipoprotein B-100 protein in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages docx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Glycation of low-density lipoprotein results in the time-dependent accumulation of cholesteryl esters and apolipoprotein B-100 protein in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages docx

... resulting in the accumulation of both unmodified cholesteryl esters and glycated apoB in the cells The rate of removal of the latter species is slow, with only 20–30% of the glycated protein being ... although the concentrations of these materials present in the artery wall, and in atherosclerotic lesions, are unknown The role of glycation and the two facets of glycoxidation in generating modified ... Klein RL & Virella G (1996) Modification of lipoproteins in diabetes Diabetes Metab Rev 12, 69–90 10 Tomkin GH & Owens D (2001) Abnormalities in apo B-containing lipoproteins in diabetes and atherosclerosis...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Distribution of class I, III and IV alcohol dehydrogenase mRNAs in the adult rat, mouse and human brain ppt

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Distribution of class I, III and IV alcohol dehydrogenase mRNAs in the adult rat, mouse and human brain ppt

... involvement of ADH1 and ADH4 in ethanol oxidation in brain tissue Regarding retinoid metabolism in the adult brain, enzymes other than ADH4 must be active, because in vivo and in vitro data indicate ... Table Distribution of the three ADH classes in adult rat, mouse and human brain tissue The presence of specific signal is shown by +, strong presence by ++ and absence by – Rat Mouse Human Brain ... ADH3 mRNA in the granular layer of human cerebellum Table compiles our findings in adult brain tissue of all three species Discussion The distribution of ADHs in the brain is of particular interest...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Insulin/protein kinase B signalling pathway upregulates metastasis-related phenotypes and molecules in H7721 human hepatocarcinoma cell line pptx

Tài liệu Báo cáo khoa học: Insulin/protein kinase B signalling pathway upregulates metastasis-related phenotypes and molecules in H7721 human hepatocarcinoma cell line pptx

... Forskolin up-regulates metastasis-related phenotypes and molecules via protein kinase < /b> B, but not PI-3K, in H7721 human hepato-carcinoma cell line Mol Cell Biochem (in press) 37 Giancotti, F.G & Mainiero, ... value in S-PKB and ASPKB transfected cells, respectively After insulin treatment, PKB activity was almost doubled in the mock and S-PKB/ H7721 cells, but it increased not so obviously in AS-PKB/ H7721 ... treated and transfected cells (Western blot) (B) PKB activity in insulin and LY294002 treated H7721 cells (C) PKB activity in sense or antisense PKB transfected cells before and after insulin treatment...
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Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Presence and regulation of the endocannabinoid system in human dendritic cells potx

Tài liệu Báo cáo Y học: Presence and regulation of the endocannabinoid system in human dendritic cells potx

... endocannabinoid system, we investigated the presence and regulation of endocannabinoids, cannabinoid receptors and FAAH in immature and mature dendritic cells obtained by stimulation with either the ... min), two fractions were obtained: a top leukocyte band containing mononuclear cells (monocytes and lymphocytes) and a lower band containing polymorphonuclear leukocytes (granulocytes) and the ... abundant band in human immature dendritic cells was the one at  83 kDa which may be related to a predominant glycosylation form of the CB1 receptor in these cells Additionally, in the rat brain lysate...
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Báo cáo Y học: Irregular spiking in free calcium concentration in single, human platelets Regulation by modulation of the inositol trisphosphate receptors ppt

Báo cáo Y học: Irregular spiking in free calcium concentration in single, human platelets Regulation by modulation of the inositol trisphosphate receptors ppt

... sensitizing (thimerosal) InsP3 receptors or acting primarily independently of InsP3 receptors (U73122), and regardless of the type of stores used by these agonists, the spiking process was always irregular ... and nonInsP3-generating (sulfhydryl reagents) agents cause irregular [Ca2+]i spiking in platelets The thrombin-induced spiking and to a lesser extent the thimerosal/U73122-induced spiking appears ... cells such as rat megakaryocytes [9,10] To determine the involvement of cytosolic InsP3 in the irregular spiking process in platelets, we used the phospholipase C-inhibiting agents manoalide [36,37]...
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Báo cáo Y học: Rapid caspase-dependent cell death in cultured human breast cancer cells induced by the polyamine analogue N1,N11-diethylnorspermine pdf

Báo cáo Y học: Rapid caspase-dependent cell death in cultured human breast cancer cells induced by the polyamine analogue N1,N11-diethylnorspermine pdf

... 269) investigate the mechanism behind the DENSPM -induced cell death in the L56Br-C1 cells with the further aim of identifying the markers for an apoptotic response to polyamine depletion The L56Br-C1 ... analysis The cells were sonicated in 50 mM Tris/HCl (pH 7.5) containing 0.25 M sucrose The activity of SSAT in the sonicate was determined by measuring the synthesis of [14C]acetylspermidine ... melanoma cell line that contains a mutated p53 gene In the present work, DENSPM was also found to rapidly and extensively induce cell death in the human breast cancer cell line L56Br-C1 This cell line...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Effect of mutations in the b5–b7 loop on the structure and properties of human small heat shock protein HSP22 (HspB8, H11) pptx

Báo cáo khoa học: Effect of mutations in the b5–b7 loop on the structure and properties of human small heat shock protein HSP22 (HspB8, H11) pptx

... Ao and At are the intensities of the band of intact protein at the beginning of trypsinolysis and at the fixed time of trypsinolysis) against the time of incubation (Fig 8D) The apparent rate constants ... are same as given in (A) Point mutations of the b5–b7 loop of human HSP22 their secondary structure and on superposition of the mammalian protein sequence on the 3D structure of already crystallized ... to provide new information on the structure of sHsp and to shed new light on their role in the development of human congenital diseases Point mutations of the b5–b7 loop of human HSP22 Results...
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