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Costing energy efficiency improvements in buildings case study braşov, romania

Costing energy efficiency improvements in buildings case study   braşov, romania

Costing energy efficiency improvements in buildings case study braşov, romania

... correct insulation of a building leads to reducing of energy consumption for heating space, in the same time ensuring a constant temperature indoor and improving also its sustainability Considering ... emissivity coatings) lead to energy savings by reducing the energy losses during the cold period, but also to maintaining of some reduced temperatures and reduced cooling demands during the warm ... residential buildings from occupants’ perspective Building and Environment 2012, 58, 135-144 [6] Laustsen J Energy efficiency requirements in building codes, energy efficiency policies for new buildings...
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Implications of building energy standard for sustainable energy efficient design in buildings

Implications of building energy standard for sustainable energy efficient design in buildings

... Establishment of policy framework for building energy standards The practice of building energy standard for energy saving and sustainable energy efficient design in building is a complex system, involving ... Methodology for Optimising the Energy Performance of Buildings in Bahrain Energy and Building. 2008, 40, 1297-1303 [50] Energy Efficiency in Buildings EU Forum Driving Investments for energy efficiency in ... interest include: Integration of sustainable envelope for sustainable energy efficient design in building, modeling of envelope sustainable performance assessment tool and reducing building energy...
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Tài liệu Guide to energy efficiency opportunitieS in the Canadian Brewing industry pot

Tài liệu Guide to energy efficiency opportunitieS in the Canadian Brewing industry pot

... tips on how to approach the issue of improving energy efficiency in brewery operations and what to to achieve it GUIDE TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CANADIAN BREWING INDUSTRY INTRODUCTION ... www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=business.bus_index Insulation calculator tool See 3E Plus Insulation thickness calculator at www.pipeinsulation.org GUIDE TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CANADIAN BREWING INDUSTRY ENERGY AUDITING ... workload could interfere with GUIDE TO ENERGY EFFICIENCY OPPORTUNITIES IN THE CANADIAN BREWING INDUSTRY 3 ENERGY AUDITING 28 routine work, leading to errors There would inevitably be a learning curve...
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research on awareness and implementation of corporate social responsibility in a multinational company in vietnam case study nestle vietnam

research on awareness and implementation of corporate social responsibility in a multinational company in vietnam case study nestle vietnam

... implementation, CSR reporting of CSR in a multinational company operating in Vietnam by asking respondents‟ understanding and opinion From conducting research, it can show the understanding and ... support Abstract RESEARCH ON AWARENESS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN A MULTINATIONAL COMPANY IN VIETNAM CASE STUDY: NESTLE VIETNAM By TRUONG THI THU THANH October 2011 ... commercial and social approach, leading to a long term and strategy minimizing risks linked to uncertainly 1.1.3 CSR in multinational companies operating in Vietnam Vietnam is a member of the...
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Develop a service quality model for retail banking in VietNam Case study of techcombank

Develop a service quality model for retail banking in VietNam Case study of techcombank

... regarding how to develop an equation in order to measure service quality for retail banking of a bank, particularly in this study for retail banking in Techcombank; - The third question regarding ... strategic development of global corporation and Techcombank is in the race for better service quality and larger operations As a matter of fact, maintaining high service quality can make a profit, ... specific areas by some of the world’s most highly-regarded financial magazines such as the Asian Banker, Global Trader review and Asian Banking and Finance and Alpha South East Asia Techcombank has more...
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The politics of land use conversion in china case study of a guangdong county  1

The politics of land use conversion in china case study of a guangdong county 1

... an increase in agricultural land accompanying a decline in unused land in the 19 90s Concurrently, there was also an increase in non-agricultural land in the west The central concern of this thesis, ... • Loss of around 36.8 million mu of arable land Enactment of the Land Administration Law (LAL) Establishment of the State Bureau of Land Administration The first paid conveyance of land use rights ... period.56 Table 1. 2 Land Use in China by Region in 19 96 (hectares) Total Agricultural Land NonWater Area Unused Agricultural Land Cultivated Land Land China 950,676 ,19 5 633,736, 518 13 0,039,229 29,542,982...
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The politics of land use conversion in china case study of a guangdong county  2

The politics of land use conversion in china case study of a guangdong county 2

... Changhe, “Urban Land Expansion and Arable Land Loss in China: A Case Study of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region,” Land Use Policy, Vol 22 , No (20 05), pp 187-96 Yew Chiew Ping 28 Chapter Two Explaining ... area” as an explanation for the increase in nonagricultural land use is also flawed.5 In another study, Ho and Lin have used a multivariate regression analysis to suggest that non-agricultural land ... ziyuan gongbao”; Guotuzifa document no 45 (20 03) 22 Keng, China' s Land Disposition System.” 23 Xu Wei, The Changing Dynamics of Land- Use Change in Rural China: A Case Study of Yuhang, Zhejiang...
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The politics of land use conversion in china case study of a guangdong county  3

The politics of land use conversion in china case study of a guangdong county 3

... onwards Table 3. 5 Land Taxes and Tax Rates Tax Arable land use tax Taxable Item Area of arable land occupied Fixed asset investment adjustment tax Land appreciation tax Sum of investment Business ... construction in accordance with the law; The land proceeds in arrears from the disposal and mortgage of land use rights of allocated state-owned land; The land proceeds in arrears from the transfer of ... local 6% Local Taxes Business tax (other than that of railways, head offices of banks, head offices of insurance companies) Urban land use tax Income tax of local banks, foreign-funded banks and...
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The politics of land use conversion in china case study of a guangdong county  4

The politics of land use conversion in china case study of a guangdong county 4

... with the average area generally higher in the east than in the central and western parts of China However, the actual land area under construction fell short of the initial planned area by an average ... capture part of the land- value increment they create through their investment There are various ways that increases in urban land value can be captured, but the sale of land or land rights has ... urban land expansion and the increase of urban land per capita in the 1990s, especially in large cities.”26 Although the observation of high growth rate and urban sprawl can hardly be faulted, the...
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The politics of land use conversion in china case study of a guangdong county  5

The politics of land use conversion in china case study of a guangdong county 5

... aforementioned plan, approval is to be granted in batches in accordance with the annual land use plan, by the organ that originally approved the overall land use plan.” See also Keng, China' s Land Disposition ... meet their goals The outcome is a conversion of agricultural land in excess of what was initially planned as a survey of the area of agricultural land taken up for nonagricultural development in ... to 8. 65 percent Roads are still concentrated in the same central and southeastern areas, accounting for around 57 .2 percent of the total land area taken up by roads.9 Table 5. 1 Land Use in Sihui...
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The politics of land use conversion in china case study of a guangdong county  6

The politics of land use conversion in china case study of a guangdong county 6

... verifies the actual area of land converted for industrial use in Xiamao against the planned land area for industrial sites as drawn up in its land use plan It suggests that the extent of land use conversion ... Governance,” pp 1049 32 It is hard to believe that the county government was unaware of the illegal nature of the land conversion as land quotas are clearly specific in the land use plans of the county ... attracting foreign capital; award for exceeding the quota in attracting businesses and investment.15 Xiamao town was one of the few danwei that received a total of four awards, a testament to the...
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The politics of land use conversion in china case study of a guangdong county  7

The politics of land use conversion in china case study of a guangdong county 7

... who owns the land, in whole or in part; in what ways may the land be used; who may use the land and who may stop it from being used; who may change the characteristics of the land or add value to ... worker’s average annual salary was 9 ,76 3 yuan while that of a farmer is 4, 376 yuan As of 2004, the average annual salary of a worker had risen to 16,096 yuan, more than three times that of a farmer’s ... agricultural prices Define and clarify the scope of “public interests” in the Land Administration Law as a legitimate reason for land expropriation Integrate city planning with the land use master plan...
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Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Combining New Financial Instruments with the MFF docx

Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Combining New Financial Instruments with the MFF docx

... fulfill the following conditions:  Be in line with any of the Op P of the 10 Autonomous Communities (CCAA)  Belonging to one of the following areas:  Buildings: Public buildings, including social ... benefits from energy efficiency investment in low income housing, including eradication of energy poverty and improving quality of life Programme promotes the establishment of housing associations, ... these have already procured contractors and in negotiations with the financial intermediaries for loan financing… Average energy savings for a single building are estimated to be circa 50 % Multi-apartment...
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the implementation and adopting of activity based costing in manufacturing vietnamese companies a case study of samsung vina corporation

the implementation and adopting of activity based costing in manufacturing vietnamese companies a case study of samsung vina corporation

... Estimating the accounting system of Savina After having analyze about accounting system information of Savina, the advantages and disadvantages are below The outstanding strengths of the current accounting ... influenced the process of the implementation of the innovations within the area of the management accounting (in this case on the implementation process of the activity- based costing in Savina) They are ... than the opportunities, as well as analyze and explain the changes in the area of methodology and organization of a company, after activity- based costing implementation The research findings are...
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Using Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds (QECBs) to Fund a Residential Energy Efficiency Loan Program: Case Study on Saint Louis County, MO potx

Using Qualified Energy Conservation Bonds (QECBs) to Fund a Residential Energy Efficiency Loan Program: Case Study on Saint Louis County, MO potx

... will earn interest on just $97 of every $100 that it loans     Using QECBs to Fund a Residential Energy Efficiency Loan Program Using QECBs to Fund a Residential Energy Efficiency Loan Program   ... private—are sought to enable program continuity once QECB proceeds have been lent out Case Study: Saint Louis County, MO Launched in May 2011, Saint Louis County Sustainable and Verifiable Energy ... efficiency financing programs to offer loans to home and business owners at low rates With the costs of issuing bonds and administering a loan program factored in, loan program participants are...
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