Real options for climate change investments under uncertainty

... 2.5.1 Rationale of Real Options Analysis for Analyzing Climate Change Policy26  2.6 Value of a Project under Uncertainty and its Option Value 27  Real Options Climate Change Page ii 2.6.1 ... PROCESS AND REAL OPTIONS ANALYSIS Real Options Climate Change Page 11 CLIMATE CHANGE AND REAL OPTIONS ANALYSIS Benefit cost analysis (BCA) is an approved method...

Ngày tải lên: 09/09/2015, 10:14

... to our understanding of the dynamics of defence R& D innovations and forms the foundation of our proposed evaluation framework for defence R& D investments The latter enables the effective and objective ... decrease uncertainty (and risk) over time Official discount rates required by the U.S government for analysis of federal programs, for example, disregard the signif...

Ngày tải lên: 10/09/2015, 15:51

... THIS STUDY WASTE MANAGEMENT AND GREENHOUSE GASES WASTE MANAGEMENT POLICY IN THE EU STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT Approach and methodology 2.1 TYPE OF WASTE 2.2 WASTE MANAGEMENT OPTIONS 2.2.1 Options for ... described in Appendix The waste management options are summarised in Figure Figure 2: Waste management options considered Landfill of untreated waste Landfill...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 23:21

... selected were the direct impacts of heat and cold, episodes of diarrhoeal disease, cases of Plasmodium falciparum malaria, fatal unintentional injuries in coastal floods and inland floods/landslides, ... the incidence of malaria Results Estimated climate change-related excess incident cases of diarrhoeal diseases, malnutrition, and malaria in 2030 Th...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 14:21

... FUZZY MODELING FOR MULTICRITERIA DECISION MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY WANG WEI (B.Eng., XI’AN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ... Obviously, uncertainty always exists in the human world Fuzzy set theory is a perfect means for modeling imprecision, vagueness, and subjectiveness of information With the application of fuzzy set .....

Ngày tải lên: 06/10/2015, 21:29

... of climate change; The impact of climate change and variability on agriculture, forestry and food security inVietnam and strategies to be adapted on agriculture; Preparation the Vietnam- National ... investigated in future IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND VARIABILITY ON AGRICULTURE In order to study impacts of climate change and variability or extre...

Ngày tải lên: 23/09/2012, 15:10

... “Benefits on Climate Change Adaptation from Small and Medium Scale Hydropower Plants: Synergies and trade-offs with rural development” Case study in Lao Cai province, Hanoi, 2009 [3] Vietnam Institute ... and Atmospheric-Ocean Global Circulation Models, are used to assess climate change impacts in Lao Cai Province, namely: Baseline scenario using the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/02/2014, 12:20

... the protocol In the end, 18 STRATEGIC OPTIONS FOR CLIMATE POLICY FIGURE BUSH ADMINISTRATION INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE CHANGE INITIATIVES Bush Administration International Climate Initiatives APP Other ... which climate policy is formulated Judged by such unworldly standards, no actual governmental climate policy is likely to win approval In assessing the Bush admi...

Ngày tải lên: 15/02/2014, 20:20

... tool for nations to regions in terms of developing climate change scenarios Developing climate change scenarios for small areas of Vietnam Based on software MAGICC / SCENGEN, we have built climate ... form of decades of the 21st century However, within the scope of this paper, we only introduce climate change scenarios that are summarized in...

Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 16:20

... robust decisionmaking (RDM), a new approach to decision support under deep uncertainty iii iv Presenting Uncertainty About Climate Change to Water-Resource Managers The RAND Environment, Energy, and ... future system performance xi xii Presenting Uncertainty About Climate Change to Water-Resource Managers Provide IEUA with state-of-the-art estimates of futu...

Ngày tải lên: 06/03/2014, 21:20

... the general framework of NLG as planning under uncertainty (see (Lemon, 2008) for the initial version of this approach) Some aspects of NLG have been treated as planning, e.g (Koller and Stone, ... evaluated a new model for Natural Language Generation (NLG) in Spoken Dialogue Systems, based on statistical planning After motivating and presenting the model, we studied...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... kilometre for goods vehicles and rail, marine and air freight; and energy per passen- ger kilometre for buses, air and rail transport 22 Technologies, Policies and Measures for Mitigating Climate Change ... production and distribution technology, concerns about Technologies, Policies and Measures for Mitigating Climate Change safety and toxicit...

Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 00:20

... air pollution and climate change? David Fowler, CEH, United Kingdom - Nitrogen management as an option for air pollution and climate change abatement Jan Willem Erisman, ECN the Netherlands - ... Helen Andersson Andersson Andersson ApSimon may.ajero@cai-asia.org cecilia.akselsson@nateko.lu.s e nadine.allemand@citepa.org amann@iiasa.ac.at kjell.andersson@naturvards...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... companies may see climate change adaptation as a case of up-front financial outlays with uncertain payoff In addition, insofar as adapting to climate change means a departure from business as usual and ... Introduction Impacts of Climate Change on Sustainable Development and Economic and Social Stability Climate Change Adaptation and the Private Sector Climat...

Ngày tải lên: 19/03/2014, 16:20

... Security, Oakland, California, June 2006 Water Scarcity & Climate Change: Growing Risks for Businesses & Investors ✦ Water pipelines that transport water from water- rich to water- scarce regions ... company’s water S performance, risks, and objectives; ✦ ntegrated and strategic water management planning I 32 Water Scarcity & Climate Change:...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 00:20