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Origin of the genetic code and genetic disorder InTech

Origin of the genetic code and genetic disorder InTech

Origin of the genetic code and genetic disorder InTech

... composed of 64 codons and 20 amino acids (see Table 2) Origin of the Genetic Code (GNC-SNS primitive genetic code hypothesis) Our studies on the origin of the genetic code were initiated from the ... considered that the robustness of the genetic code originated from the evolutionary process of the genetic code as suggested by the GNC-SNS primitive genetic code hypothesis The discussion on the robustness ... the origin and evolutionary process of the genetic code, as suggested by the GNC-SNS primitive genetic code hypothesis (Ikehara et al., 2005) The universal genetic code and genetic disorder Genetic...
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Molecular identification and genetic diversity within species of the genera hanseniaspora and kloeckera

Molecular identification and genetic diversity within species of the genera hanseniaspora and kloeckera

... gene, the mini-, microsatellite and random sequences, and the analysis of the chromosomal make-up All three methods con¢rmed the relationships within species of the genus Hanseniaspora and the ... from the karyotypes of H vineae (Fig 4b) in a resolved third and fourth chromosomal fragment from the top The average size of the genome was ca 11.3 Mb The karyotypes of the three other strains of ... occurred and the number of chromosomal DNA bands was variable within the species (Fig 4) Three out of six strains of H occidentalis, CBS 2592T , CBS 2569 and CBS 6782 (Fig 4a), showed a similar banding...
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Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: " Genetic characterisation of the recent foot-and-mouth disease virus subtype A/IRN/2005" pptx

... propagation of the virus Amino acid comparison of the Leader protease Figure displays the alignment of the deduced amino acid sequence of the first 96 residues of the FMDV Leader protease from the A/IRN/05 ... on the epidemiology of FMDV in Pakistan Open Session of the Research Group of the European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (EUFMD) International Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease: ... Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (EUFMD): RECOMMENDATIONS of the 73rd session of the executive committee european commission for the control of foot-and-mouth disease (EUFMD)...
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Báo cáo hóa học:

Báo cáo hóa học: " Genetic characterisation of the recent foot-and-mouth disease virus subtype A/IRN/2005" ppt

... propagation of the virus Amino acid comparison of the Leader protease Figure displays the alignment of the deduced amino acid sequence of the first 96 residues of the FMDV Leader protease from the A/IRN/05 ... on the epidemiology of FMDV in Pakistan Open Session of the Research Group of the European Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (EUFMD) International Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease: ... Commission for the Control of Foot-and-Mouth Disease (EUFMD): RECOMMENDATIONS of the 73rd session of the executive committee european commission for the control of foot-and-mouth disease (EUFMD)...
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Báo cáo khoa hoc:

Báo cáo khoa hoc:" Estimation of the genetic parameters of sexual dimorphism of body weight in ’label’ chickens and Muscovy ducks" potx

... The aim of this study was therefore to estimate genetic parameters of sexual dimorphism and to investigate the possibility of modifying it by selection This involved estimation of genetic parameters ... a the direct genetic effect of the jth animal, m! the maternal j genetic effect from the kth dam, ez!! the residual of the jth animal from the kth dam, reared in the ith hatch and cov(a, m) the ... analysis 2.3 Estimation of genetic parameters The genetic parameters of sexual dimorphism were estimated in the second step Heritability was calculated using the classic formula of (co)variance...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: "Genetic disequilibria between the α β-, κ-casein -, S1 and the β-lactoglobulin loci of the Bavarian Brown and Bavarian Simmental cattle" docx

... caused by the lack of differentiation between the A’, Nand A alleles at the f3-Cn locus which however did not prevent the recognition of the disequilibria between the f3-Cn and the a,,-Cn loci In ... disequilibrium between loci i and j and p q the gene , ; j ij r denotes the gametic correlation and N equals the number at the loci of gametes in the sample In our samples the rare alleles D of p-lactoglobulin ... found between the casein loci and the plactoglobulin locus The estimated disequilibria between casein loci are given in table as squares of the gametic correlations together with the sign of D...
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Báo cáo khoa học: Modeled ligand-protein complexes elucidate the origin of substrate specificity and provide insight into catalytic mechanisms of phenylalanine hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase pptx

Báo cáo khoa học: Modeled ligand-protein complexes elucidate the origin of substrate specificity and provide insight into catalytic mechanisms of phenylalanine hydroxylase and tyrosine hydroxylase pptx

... binding to the catalytic domains of PAH and TH Docking of the native cosubstrate BH4 into the crystal structure of the PAH catalytic domain yielded a total of 286 conformations Out of these, 44 ... PAH and TH has been used to model the full length structure of TPH [24] We have modeled the catalytic sites of PAH and TH and introduced BH4 and the amino acid substrates phenylalanine or tyrosine ... docking The computational approach allowed first, the creation of binary complexes of the natural pterin cosubstrate BH4 and the catalytic domain of the enzymes, followed by the docking of amino...
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Báo cáo Y học: Ascidian arrestin (Ci-arr), the origin of the visual and nonvisual arrestins of vertebrate pdf

Báo cáo Y học: Ascidian arrestin (Ci-arr), the origin of the visual and nonvisual arrestins of vertebrate pdf

... common root of the vertebrate visual and b -arrestins This result allows us to propose a hypothesis that Ci-Arr is the prototype of vertebrate arrestin and that in the evolutionary process to vertebrates ... Vertebrate arrestins are subdivided into two groups, visual arrestins and b -arrestins The tree showed that Ci-Arr was more closely related to the vertebrate arrestins than to protostome arrestins and ... 2002 Origin of vertebrate visual and nonvisual arrestins (Eur J Biochem 269) 5113 and possesses some of the features typical of a vertebrate, including a dorsal tubular central nervous system and...
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Báo cáo khoa học:

Báo cáo khoa học: "Mucin pattern reflects the origin of the adenocarcinoma in Barrett''''s esophagus: a retrospective clinical and laboratorial study" ppsx

... were the pathologists and involved in laboratory investigation AVSR was involved in collecting data, laboratory investigation, carried out the immunoassays All authors read and approved the final ... Esophagus An infiltrative proximal Adenocarcinoma over a long BarAn infiltrative proximal Adenocarcinoma over a long Barrett's Esophagus Undifferentiated adenocarcinoma arising in 10.7 cm lenght Barrett's ... mucin pattern) and MUC5AC in the superficial columnar epithelium (gastric mucin pattern) [14] This is the same pattern already described for incomplete intestinal metaplasia of the stomach, and...
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Báo cáo y học:

Báo cáo y học: " Replication of the genetic effects of IFN regulatory factor 5 (IRF5) on systemic lupus erythematosus in a Korean population" doc

... M, Bacon P, Bombardieri S, Hanly J, Hay E, et al.: The development and initial validation of the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics/American College of Rheumatology damage index ... statistical analysis All authors read and approved the final manuscript Available online http://arthritis-research.com/content/9/2/R32 Additional files The following Additional files are available online: ... et al.: Polymorphisms in the tyrosine kinase and interferon regulatory factor genes are associated with systemic lupus erythematosus Am J Hum Genet 20 05, 76 :52 8 -53 7 Hochberg MC: Updating the American...
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Báo cáo sinh học:

Báo cáo sinh học: "Use of sib-pair linkage methods for the estimation of the genetic variance at a quantitative trait locus" pps

... contrast to the estimation of QTL variance, this leads to an underestimation of recombination fractions for small values Table IV shows that for a QTL variance of 40 the estimators are heavily biased ... that the method is robust against a variety of distributions of the trait examined and that it can also make use of multivariate data (Amos et al, 1989) G6tz and Ollivier (1992) found that in animal ... that with flanking markers for a given QTL, the principle of sib-pair linkage methods can be applied to obtain estimates of the QTL variance and to locate the QTL in the interval The simulation...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: "Changes in the distribution of the genetic variance of a quantitative trait in small populations of Drosophila melanogaster" docx

... lines The phenotypic variance of the trait in the i th line is V and ; , the mean and the variance of the distribution of the variances of the lines are V and V(1; ), respectively In each line, ... to the evolution of the between- and within-line variance of a quantitative trait In such analyses, the between-line variance, in the absence of maternal effects, is essentially genetic, although ... environmental variance between the lines, the variances of the phenotypic and additive variances of the lines will be the same and, therefore: where fl j CV(V and h are the coefficient of variation of the...
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báo cáo khoa học:

báo cáo khoa học: "The in Southern African Nguni cattle. identification, occurrence and origin of the translocation" pot

... in SSC (65 °C), rinsed in water and stained in p 100 Giemsa for 20 minutes pedigree of each translocation carrier was traced in order to gain information concerning the origin and spread of the ... carrying cattle from stud herds The aim of this study was to investigate the origin, identification and occurrence of the translocation in the Nguni herds The discussion also speculates on the ... I Introduction The Nguni cattle are the indigenous cattle found along the east coast of Southern Africa, parts of the eastern Transvaal, Swaziland and Kwazulu The word Nguni is the collective...
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