Vacuum assisted birth and risk for cerebral complications in term newborn infants a population based cohort study

... other maternal and infant risk factors – to neonatal brain injury Methods This study was based on information in two national databases held by the Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare, and ... intracranial hemorrhages as two separate outcomes: intra-cranial lacerations and haemorrhage due to birth injury and, intracranial non-traumatic haemorrhage of foetus and newborn After adjustment for ... 86 newborn infants were diagnosed with intracranial laceration and haemorrhage classified as traumatic intracranial hemorrhages), corresponding to a rate of 0.8/ 10,000 births, and 384 infants...

Breast cancer incidence and case fatality among 4.7 million women in relation to social and ethnic background: a population-based cohort study pdf

... on breast cancer incidence and case fatality among large and growing immigrant populations and their daughters in Sweden and among native Swedes Materials and methods Database The cohort was built ... decreasing breast cancer case fatality over the last decades in native Swedes and immigrants but not in immigrants’ daughters We found disparities in breast cancer case fatality by age at diagnosis ... fatality among 4.7 million women in relation to social and ethnic background: a population-based cohort study Breast Cancer Research 2012 14:R5 Submit your next manuscript to BioMed Central and...

Báo cáo y học: "Increased risk of peripheral arterial disease in polymyalgia rheumatica: a population-based cohort study" ppsx

... P value Cumulative incidence of peripheral arterial disease in the study cohorts peripheral arterial disease in the study cohorts Cumulative incidence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in ... development of peripheral arterial disease in the study cohorts Survival following development of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in 38 polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) patients and 28 nonPMR patients ... peripheral arterial disease in polymyalgia rheumatica and non -polymyalgia rheumatica Model adjustors Hazard ratio (95% confidence interval) Age and sex 2.40 (1.47, 3.92) Age, sex, diabetes mellitus,...

Incidence and survival of childhood cancers in singapore, 1968 1997 a population based study

... increased incidence of childhood primary malignant brain tumors occurring in the mid-1980s In this study, instead of assuming and testing a ‘linear model’ of the increasing trends of incidence rate ... the incidence and survival rates of childhood cancers from 1968 to 1997 in Singapore, and identify the trends of incidence and survival over the three decades 25 Chapter Materials and Methods Study ... trends in incidence and mortality rates of neuroblastoma in Osaka, Japan, from before and after a nationwide mass-screening program in 1985 They used Great Britain as a control because there was...

Báo cáo y học: "Genetic polymorphisms in PTPN22, PADI-4, and CTLA-4 and risk for rheumatoid arthritis in two longitudinal cohort studies: evidence of gene-environment interactions with heavy cigarette smoking" potx

... whether they currently smoked and the number of cigarettes smoked per day From these reports, we calculated pack years of smoking (product of years of smoking and packs of cigarettes per day) Other ... in controls and 14% in cases) In analyses involving CTLA-4 and PADI-4, we assessed the risk for RA in dominant, additive, and recessive models Gene-environment and gene-gene interactions We conducted ... dRF-negative RA cases and all controls eP for AP, one of the indices of additive interactions between binary PTPN22 genotype and binary HLA-SE genotype f95% confidence interval and P value for AP not applicable...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Cerebral perfusion pressure and risk of brain hypoxia in severe head injury: a prospective observational study" ppt

... [http://www2.braintrauma.org/guidelines/ downloadbtf_guidelines_management.pdf?BrainTrauma_Session = 2a6 642d5eb4eaaf3c01adc3262 3a5 1] van den Brink WA, van Santbrink H, Steyerberg WW, Avezaat CJ, Suazo JA, ... of arterial and mixed venous blood Crit Care Med 1995, 23:1284-1293 Management and Prognosis of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Part I: Guidelines for the Management of Severe Traumatic Brain Injury ... cerebral perfusion pressure augmentation with dopamine and norepinephrine on global and focal brain oxygenation after traumatic brain injury Intensive Care Med 2004, 30:791-797 24 Steiner LA, Johnston...

báo cáo hóa học: " Robot-assisted reaching exercise promotes arm movement recovery in chronic hemiparetic stroke: a randomized controlled pilot study" pptx

... group engaged in robot-guided active-assist training, and the second in "free reaching training" that involved unconstrained, unassisted repetitive voluntary reaching Both groups completed an eight-week ... practicing movement, with or without assistance, appears to have had a slow and gradual effect: range and speed improved gradually and continuously over training (Figure 3), at a comparable rate ... vertical arrangements of the targets used for free reaching assessment, free reaching therapy, and robot-based therapy Active-assist training Active assistance to movement was provided using a simple...

báo cáo hóa học: " Bidirectional Assessment of Stress, job satisfaction and work ability of Educators in day care centres: a real-time observation study - the study protocol (BASE)" doc

... 10.1186/174 5-6 67 3-5 -1 6 Cite this article as: Kusma et al., Bidirectional Assessment of Stress, job satisfaction and work ability of Educators in day care centres: a real-time observation study - the study ... management of day care centres by the research group, educators are in invited to participate in the study on a voluntary basis The comparative samples are composed of educators working at day care centres ... the intended monitoring Work ability of educators Aims and objectives Ilmarinen and Tempel define work ability as the sum of factors enabling an employed person in a certain situation to manage...

báo cáo hóa học:" Determinants of Treatment Access in a Population-based Cohort of HIV-positive Men and Women Living in Argentina" pdf

... objectives of this study were to briefly characterize the determinants of access to HAART and to assess late vs early initiation of HAART in a population-based cohort of HIV-positive Argentinean men and ... Sociodemographic and Clinical Characteristics of HIV-positive Individuals by Early or Late Start of Treatment Treatment Initiation at Baseline Variable Early Access (CD4 > 200 cells/mcL)(n = 181) Late Access ... or a ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor (indinavir, saquinavir, lopinavir, atazanavir, or fosamprenavir) Statistical Analysis The first analysis evaluated participant characteristics associated...

báo cáo hóa học:" Population preference values for treatment outcomes in chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: a cross-sectional utility study" pdf

... summarised by means and standard deviations for continuous variables, and proportions for categorical variables Means were calculated for the rank orderings of the health states For each health ... and Canada emphasize the importance of QALYs in product evaluation For example, a briefing paper disseminated by the National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE) cites that health ... resulting hopefulness that may result, can have substantial impact on a patient's outlook and psychological health For example, in a qualitative study of patients with chronic leukaemia that investigated...

Báo cáo y học: "Smoking–gender interaction and risk for rheumatoid arthritis" pot

... Statistical analysis Data were analyzed in two stages The initial stage was to test the hypothesis that there is a primary interaction between sex and smoking This was performed by including a ... relatively modest (relative risk 1.39 and 1.49 for all RA and RF-positive RA, respectively) as compared with that in the Iowa study Interpreting our findings of an interaction between smoking and ... pathway We did not have the information on menopausal status to test this hypothesis directly Instead, we con- ducted multiple pair-wise interaction tests between age and smoking for men and women...

Báo cáo y học: "Protein, iron, and meat consumption and risk for rheumatoid arthritis: a prospective cohort study" pps

... study concept and design, data collection and analyses, and manuscript writing and editing DF contributed to the data analyses and statistical support, as well as to the manuscript writing and ... significant associations were observed between the incidence of RA and consumption of total meat, red meat, poultry, or fish (Table 3) For total meat, which included red meat and Table Age-standardized ... median intake of each nutrient in each quintile as a continuous variable eAnimal and vegetable protein were adjusted for each other, total iron, and for the same variables adjusted for in all...

Báo cáo y học: "Receptor for advanced glycation end products Glycine 82 Serine polymorphism and risk of cardiovascular events in rheumatoid arthritis" potx

... amyloid and advanced glycation end products (AGEs) [15] AGEs are the products of nonenzymatic glycation and oxidation of proteins that form with aging, diabetes and renal failure, and at sites of inflammation ... and colleagues recently demonstrated 10% mortality, predominantly owing to CV events, within 10 years of onset of inflammatory polyarthritis [27] In a large study of CV mortality in RA spanning ... time-dependent Significant associations persisted for disease duration and history of statin use but not prednisone dose Receptor for advanced glycation end products Gly82→Ser polymorphism and rheumatoid...

báo cáo khoa học: " A group randomized trial of a complexity-based organizational intervention to improve risk factors for diabetes complications in primary care settings: study protocol" ppsx

... when a trained facilitator meets with staff and clinicians in each practice over several months to assist the team in addressing an issue, such as improving risk factors for diabetes complications ... to: Evaluate the effectiveness and sustainability of PF to improve risk factors for type diabetes complications across a variety of primary care settings Hypothesis 1a: Patients within intervention ... communication among staff and clinicians; and 3) to advance the science of translational research in primary care settings by examining the sustainability of the intervention The specific objectives are to: ...

báo cáo khoa học: " Implementing and evaluating a regional strategy to improve testing rates in VA patients at risk for HIV, utilizing the QUERI process as a guiding framework: QUERI Series" pptx

... Reminder) increased 3–5 fold In contrast, no change in HIV testing rates was seen in the control stations As compared to at- risk patients seen at the control facilities, at- risk patients at the intervention ... performance monitor, to support installation of the HIV Testing Clinical Reminder, and to participate as full partners in enhancing station accountability After obtaining national and regional support, ... reminders in individual patients, when combined with audit/feedback and organizational changes, has been shown to improve performance of vaccination, cardiovascular risk reduction, and breast and...

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