... selectively according to purpose + + + Establish purpose for listening + + + Pay attention to discourse markers Pay attention to visuals and body language + Pay attention to tones and pauses + + + Monitor ... Assess the importance of problematic parts and decide whether to ignore them or actively seek + + clarification + Social-affective tactics + Ask speaker for clarification and repetition Paraphrase ... teacher reads the text aloud at rather high speed, students listen only and get the general idea of the listening text The second time, the teacher reads the text, sentence by sentence at normal...