Study habbits for language learning

Ngày tải lên: 01/04/2013, 06:33

... translation or language learning, losing out on synergy that can reduce inefficiencies in the user experience. This paper presents Engkoo, a system for explor- ing and learning language. Different ... methods for the self-exploration of language based on the applied linguistic theories of learning as discovery” and Data-Driven Learning (DDL) introduced by Johns (1991). One can...

Ngày tải lên: 20/02/2014, 05:20

... 2007. c 2007 Association for Computational Linguistics Grammar Approximation by Representative Sublanguage: A New Model for Language Learning Smaranda Muresan Institute for Advanced Computer Studies University ... difficult than learning syntax alone. In for- mal grammar learning theory it has been shown that learning from “good examples,” or representative examples, is more...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 02:21

... an individual approaches second or foreign language learning. 2.3.2.2. Characteristics of adults in learning a foreign language The learning of a foreign language of adults is different from ... refers to language learning for personal growth and cultural enrichment. And instrumental motivation for language learning is for more immediate and practical goals. Howeve...

Ngày tải lên: 14/12/2013, 00:41

... In- dices for Diagnosis and Dialogue Database Retrieval in a Learning Environment for Japanese as Second Language ”, Proceedings of AIED ’97, pp.247-254. Diagnostic Processing of Japanese for Computer-Assisted ... Tokyo, for discussing and providing information on LTAG as well as the status quo of natural language processing. The work reported in this paper was par- tially suppo...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 05:20

... Italy moschitti@info.uniroma2.it Abstract In recent years tree kernels have been pro- posed for the automatic learning of natural language applications. Unfortunately, they show (a) an inherent super linear complex- ity ... Making Tree Kernels practical for Natural Language Learning Alessandro Moschitti Department of Computer Science University of Rome ”Tor ... recent years tree k...

Ngày tải lên: 08/03/2014, 21:20

... the different aspects of language that are studied and used for annotations. Grammar is the name typically given to the mechanisms responsible for creating well-formed struc- tures in language. Most linguists ... here. Discourse analysis The study of exchanges of information, usually in the form of conversations, par- ticularly the flow of information across sentence boundaries. Prag...

Ngày tải lên: 15/03/2014, 16:20

... In recent years, many efforts have been made to utilize linguistic structure in language modeling, which for practical reasons is still dominated by trigram-based language models. There are ... annotation is required, thereby opening up the possibility for building a language model that performs well on a wide variety of data and languages. The proposed model is evaluated us...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... produces surprisingly good results for the close language pair of French and English at success rates well over 96%, it does not fair as well for distant language pairs such as English and ... collocation in the other language. See Table 1 for an example of extracting bilingual col- locations. The word and phrase level information is kept in relational database for use in pr...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20

... Annealing Techniques for Unsupervised Statistical Language Learning Noah A. Smith and Jason Eisner Department of Computer Science / Center for Language and Speech Processing Johns ... expected counts for a sentence is a closed form operation. Klein and Manning’s argument for this initialization step is that it is less biased toward balanced trees than the uniform model used dur-...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 19:20