... earlyarrival and longer stay at both upland and lowland grazing areas, leading to theirovergrazing. Inam-ur-Rahim et al. Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice 2011, 1:2 http://www.pastoralismjournal.com/content/1/1/2Page ... landowners and tenants identified the local expert for identification of trees and shrubs. The Inam-ur-Rahim et al. Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice 2011, 1:2 http://www.pastoralismjournal.com/content/1/1/2Page ... unattractive and unnecessary task for landowners,4) Landowners sell their extra fodder tree leaves to landless herders during winter. Inam-ur-Rahim et al. Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice 2011,...