... optic bundle for illumination and viewing. The view from the side is FIGURE 44.6: One cycle of vocal fold oscillation seen from the front and from above. (After Sch ¨ onh ¨ arl, E., 1960 [25]. ... Synthesis Thevocaltractisapproximatedbyaconcatenationofabout20uniformsections.Thecross-sectional areasofthesesectionsiseitherspecifieddirectly,orcomputedfromaspecificationofarticulatory paramete...
Ngày tải lên: 22/01/2014, 12:20
... trigram language models we used the SRI language modelling toolkit (Stol- cke, 2002) with Good-Turing discounting. The first model was generated directly from the MP3 corpus we got from the GF grammar. ... Context-sensitive models and specifically grammars for different contexts have been explored earlier (Baggia et al, 1997; Wright et al, 1999; Lemon, 2004) but generating such language...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 02:20
Tài liệu Early Atomic Models – From Mechanical to Quantum (1904-1913) pptx
... α-particles from a metal surface. The lead plate P is situated between the α-source AB (an active glass tube) and the detecting screen S (observed with microscope M). The only path from source ... possible for a given n, only those denoted by an "a" were stable against perturbations. [From Mayer, p. 248-9]( ( ( ( ( JK(JK(L"1/'10(#%'1(8'&7("*&ap...
Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 08:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Labeling Documents with Timestamps: Learning from their Time Expressions" pot
... features against the Unigram and Filtered NLLR models in our final experiments. 3.2 Discriminative Models In addition to reproducing the models from previous work, we also trained a new discriminative ... between a document and a time period’s LM. Our proposed models differ from this work by applying rich linguistic features, discriminative models, and by focusing on how time expr...
Ngày tải lên: 07/03/2014, 18:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Acquisition of Conceptual Data Models from Natural Language Descriptions" doc
... semantic components. As such they are potential models for the development of interfaces to new types of software systems. However, their approach to semantics cannot be imported wholesale. They ... Dahl (1982) and Warren and Pereira (1982) inter a//a. 245 Acquisition of Conceptual Data Models from Natural Language Descriptions William J.Black, Department of Computation, UMI...
Ngày tải lên: 09/03/2014, 01:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Constructing Semantic Space Models from Parsed Corpora" potx
... semantic space between targets and their direct primes (TarDirP), targets and their mediated primes (TarMedP), targets and their unre- lated controls (TarUnC) for both models. 3.2.3 Results We carried ... also differ from Livesay and Burgess (1997) who found that mediated primes were fur- ther from their targets than unrelated controls, us- ing however a model and corpus differe...
Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 06:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "Learning Lexicalized Reordering Models from Reordering Graphs" potx
... small-scale corpus that comes from FBIS corpus consisting of 239K bilin- gual sentence pairs, the other is a large-scale corpus that includes 1.55M bilingual sentence pairs from LDC. The 2002 NIST ... method. Our method is also general to other lexicalized reordering models. We plan to apply our method to the complex lexicalized reordering models, for example, the hierarchical reorderin...
Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 16:20
Báo cáo khoa học: "AUTOMATIC SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF VERBS FROM THEIR" pdf
... Are there learning strategies under which their re- liability is adequate? Section 2.1 describes syntactic constructions stud- ied and demonstrates their relation to the stative semantic class. ... localized due to insufficient sample size. - 223 - AUTOMATIC SEMANTIC CLASSIFICATION OF VERBS FROM THEIR SYNTACTIC CONTEXTS: AN IMPLEMENTED CLASSIFIER FOR STATIVITY Michael R. Br...
Ngày tải lên: 24/03/2014, 05:21
Báo cáo "A process of building 3D models from images " pptx
... objects to build the objects’ 3D models manually and then apply the texture on these models. However, the methods require enormous manual effort. On the other hand, 3D models qualities do not really ... well as efficient methods to reconstruct 3D models. A new approach is investigated to reduce the human effort is to build 3D models automatically from images [1]. In this paper, w...
Ngày tải lên: 28/03/2014, 13:20