... export specialization, 198 1- 198 3, 198 7- 198 9 and 199 7- 199 9’ based ona $1 per day poverty line, page 124.10. UNCTAD, 2002, page 124. 11. Ibid.12. Sachs and Warner, 199 5; Dollar and Kraay, 2000.13. ... African countries (some 30 percent) between 199 9 and 2004, far high-48 Making Globalization Work for the Least Developed Countries_______________________ 9. Using the same poverty estimate and including ... times higher than that of non-oil-commodity exporting LDCs in 196 0, and 35 times higher by 199 9. Thus, this gap morethan doubled by 199 9. By contrast, the income per capita of these 20 richest coun-tries...