America’s Great Depression phần 9 doc

... until the depression was over. 40 320 America’s Great Depression 40 Robert A. Divine, American Immigration Policy, 192 4– 195 2 (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 195 7), pp. 84– 89. further ... the depths of depression during 193 2 and 193 3, and yet it had begun to turn upward by mid- 193 2. It is not far-fetched to believe that the considerable defla- tion of July 193 1–J...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... Factors 1 09 XII Dec. 192 8– June 192 9 XI July 192 8– Dec. 192 8 X Dec. 192 7– July 192 8 IX July 192 7– Dec. 192 7 VIII Oct. 192 6– July 192 7 VII Nov. 192 5– Oct. 192 6 VI Nov. 192 4– Nov. 192 5 V June 192 4– Nov. ... Total (in billions of dollars) June 30, 192 1 5.01 4.40 4.88 14. 29 June 30, 192 9 6.87 6.17 5 .96 19. 01 (in percentages) June 30, 192 1 35.7 30.8 34.2 100.0 June 29, 192...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... employees, increased appropriation for 282 America’s Great Depression 40 Monthly Labor Review 33 ( 193 1): 10 49 57. 41 Schlesinger, The Crisis of the Old Order, 191 9– 193 3, p. 186. strictly American problems ... Federal Government. 24 272 America’s Great Depression 23 See Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Crisis of the Old Order, 191 9– 193 3 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 195 7),...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... The 192 0– 192 1 experience repeated a familiar pattern, not only of such hardly noticeable recessions as 1 899 – 190 0 and 191 0– 191 2, but also of such severe but brief crises as 190 7– 190 8 and 18 19 1821. 1 Yet ... Causal Factors . . . 192 1– 192 9 1 09 TABLE 8: Per Month Changes in Reserves and Causal Factors . . . 192 1– 192 9 110 TABLE 9: Factors Determining Bank Reserves July–...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... unemployed factors. Hayek, Prices and Production, pp. 96 99 . 32 Haberler, Prosperity and Depression, chap. 3. problem remains: can a boom depression cycle of any degree be generated in a 100 ... size of the gold stock. 16 America’s Great Depression depressions. A general price fall, however, is caused by the second- ary, rather than by the inherent, features of depressions. Almos...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... artificial propping of wage rates is beneficial. This factor played a great role in the 192 9 depression. As early as the 192 0s, “big” businessmen were swayed by “enlightened” and “progressive” ... refused to quadruple or quintuple their wage rates! By the time of the depression, then, 44 America’s Great Depression 9 It is immaterial to the argument whether or not the present wri...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... System, p. 198 . We have seen that sterling bills were bought in considerable amount in 192 7 and 192 9. 38 See Harold L. Reed, Federal Reserve Policy, 192 1– 193 0 (New York: McGraw–Hill, 193 0), p. ... percent had 146 America’s Great Depression 17 Robbins, The Great Depression, p. 80. 18 Strong to Mellon, May 27, 192 4. Quoted in Chandler, Benjamin Strong, Central Banker, pp. 283...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... of the Old Order, 191 9– 193 3 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 195 7), pp. 81ff.; Harris Gaylord Warren, Herbert Hoover and the Great Depression (New York: Oxford University Press, 195 9), pp. 24ff. 6 Hoover ... was on. 200 America’s Great Depression 30 Irving Bernstein, The Lean Years: A History of the American Worker, 192 0– 193 3 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 196 0), p. 147. As early...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... York banker, 242 America’s Great Depression 5 See Frank W. Taussig, “The Tariff Act of 193 0,” Quarterly Journal of Economics (November, 193 0): 1–21; and idem, “The Tariff, 192 9– 193 0,” Quarterly Journal ... 192 1, saw determined and well organized efforts toward a nationwide cotton cartel. The American Cotton Association, 222 America’s Great Depression 10 See James H. Shideler...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... INDUSTRIES (100 = 192 9) Monetary Real June, 192 9 100.0 100.7 December, 192 9 100.0 99 .8 June, 193 0 100.0 102.7 December, 193 0 98 .1 105.3 June, 193 1 96 .1 111.0 December, 193 1 91 .5 110.1 June, 193 2 83 .9 108.2 December, ... Prod. 192 9 104.4 95 .8 5.1 99 .3 90 .7 193 0 91 .1 82.6 5.3 85.8 77.3 193 1 76.3 68.1 5.4 70 .9 62.7 193 2 58.5 50 .9 5.2 53.3 45.7 342 America’...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20