America’s Great Depression phần 7 ppt

... The American Cotton Association, 222 America’s Great Depression 10 See James H. Shideler, Farm Crisis 1919–1923 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 19 57) , pp. 50–51, 55–56. recessions they ... federal farm advi- sory council and a farmers’ marketing commission to subsidize 226 America’s Great Depression 17 See Saloutos and Hicks, Agricultural Discontents in the Middle W...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... brief crises as 19 07 1908 and 1819–1821. 1 Yet the Great Depression that ignited in 1929 lasted, in effect, for eleven years. In addition to its great duration, the 1929 depression stamped itself ... gold standard. On the mildness of this depression, particularly in manufacturing, see O.V. Wells, “The Depression of 1 873 79 ,” Agricultural History 11 (19 37) : 240. Introduction t...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... Redistribution of Income on Consumers’ Expenditures,” American Economic Review (March, 19 47) : 1 57 70 . 18 America’s Great Depression may actually mean profits for the firm, since assets now cost much less ... restriction but rather in an increase in consumption, it does not 30 America’s Great Depression 31 See Mises, Human Action, pp. 576 78 . Professor Hayek, in his well-know...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... aggravate the general over-emphasis on types of loans—in Some Alternative Explanations of Depression: A Critique 77 27 Thus, during the late 1920s, when banks, influenced by qualitative credit doctrines, ... stupidly refused to quadruple or quintuple their wage rates! By the time of the depression, then, 44 America’s Great Depression 9 It is immaterial to the argument whether or n...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... unhampered market would not generate booms and depressions, and, if confronted by a depression 86 America’s Great Depression The Inflationary Factors 1 07 (largely bank premises and expenses of operation). ... and unwarranted optimism for quite a while after a depression breaks out. 30 Business psychology is, therefore, derivative 80 America’s Great Depression 30 See Schumpet...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... United States, of which about 40 percent had 146 America’s Great Depression 17 Robbins, The Great Depression, p. 80. 18 Strong to Mellon, May 27, 1924. Quoted in Chandler, Benjamin Strong, Central ... prod- uct prices rose from 99 in 19 27 to 106 the following year. Farm and food exports spurted upward, and foreign loans were stimulated to 158 America’s Great Depression 37...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... discussed the bill with 172 America’s Great Depression 3 C.A. Phillips, T.F. McManus, and R.W. Nelson, Banking and the Business Cycle (New York: Macmillan, 19 37) , pp. 176 ff. 4 Lester V. Chandler, ... unbreakable prosperity.” In 164 America’s Great Depression 47 See Joseph Stagg Lawrence, Wall Street and Washington (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1929), pp. 7ff....

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... Federal Government. 24 272 America’s Great Depression 23 See Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Crisis of the Old Order, 1919–1933 (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 19 57) , pp. 169, 5 07. 24 Daniel R. Fusfeld, ... resources to bail out the weak banks; with Federal help, the NCC was to rediscount bank 274 America’s Great Depression 26 See Paul F. Wendt, The Role of the Federal Government...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... Hoover and the Great Depression (New York: Oxford University Press, 1959), p. 70 . 3 Congressional Record 75 (January 12, 1932), p. 176 3. Also see Russell C. Leffingwell, “Causes of Depression, ” ... the Great Depression (New York: Oxford University Press, 1959), pp. 64, 77 –80. 12 The Close of the Hoover Term T he fact that Hoover sought reelection in the midst of the deepes...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20

... 138, 143, 145– 47, 151, 153– 57, 159–62, 164, 172 73 , 176 77 , 263 Strong, James G., 172 , 177 Sugar, 132, 242 Swift, Linton B., 300 Switzerland, 145 Swope, Gerard, 1 97, 253, 277 78 , 282, 323 Swope, ... 99.3 90 .7 1930 91.1 82.6 5.3 85.8 77 .3 1931 76 .3 68.1 5.4 70 .9 62 .7 1932 58.5 50.9 5.2 53.3 45 .7 342 America’s Great Depression government planning policies, 186, 188,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 22:20