Báo cáo y học: "Concerted gene recruitment in early plant evolution" potx

... modification Uroporphyrinogen-III synthase Bacteria Plastid Porphyrin biosynthesis ACT domain-containing protein † γ-Proteobacteria Plastid Amino acid binding 4-Hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl diphosphate synthase ... constraint trees for each HGT candidate were generated using Treefinder by enforcing: monophyly of all eukaryotic sequences; monophyly of cyanobacterial, plant and other plastid...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:22

... the interleukin 5 gene; λ Ig: the λ -chain of immunoglobulin gene; γIg: the γ-chain of immunoglobulin gene; IFN-ind: the interferon-inducible gene 6-16; IL4R: the interleukin 4 receptor gene; ... dehydrogenase subunit 4 gene, IL5 – the interleukin 5 gene, λ Ig – the λ -chain of immunoglobulin gene, γIg – the γ-chain of immunoglobulin gene, IFN-ind – the interferone-inducible...

Ngày tải lên: 02/11/2012, 11:08

... analyzed individually. Flow cytometry analysis The cell type composition and level of protein expression for some genes in the inguinal lymph nodes were analyzed by flow cytometry. Single cell ... information regarding the pathways in which the genes are operating. Conclusion We showed that a rather simple microarray analysis is useful in identifying interesting pathways and candidate g...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:23

... and microcytotoxicity assays. Preliminary association analysis was conducted by χ 2 test- ing on contingency tables comparing the three genotypic frequencies between cases and control individuals to yield a ... heterozygous par- ents to affected individuals. In the absence of one parent, the family becomes uninformative regarding single nucle- otide polymorphisms and cannot be included in...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 06:22

... was obtained using cell cycle flow cytometry of CD31 + endothelial cells (Figure 2). An early increase in S-phase cells was noted on Day 3 after pneumonectomy. By Day 6 after pneumonectomy, 10% ... phe- notypically uniform cell type (endothelial cells) and Figure 2 Cell cycle profiling of post-pneumonectomy lung CD31 + endothelial cells obtained by enzymatic digestion and analyzed using f...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 13:22

... downregulation of decorin gene expression in COPD patients, at least partially via the Smad pathway. Our findings may explain why only a sub- set of smokers demonstrates an excess parenchymal ECM destruction ... inducing ubiquination of their receptors. Additionally, Smad7 can induce TGFβ-production by fibroblasts upon activation by pro-inflammatory cytokines like TNF and IFN-gamma, there...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 14:20

... M, Andrews GK, Dey SK: Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor gene is induced in the mouse uterus temporally by the blas- tocyst solely at the site of its apposition: a possible ligand for interaction ... a cytokine, leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), in the uterus (Figure 2). LIF is required so that the uterus is induced to become receptive to the blastocyst, allowing the embryo to impl...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:21

... Muscle-related proteins encoded by genes in the ciliary body/iris cluster included smooth muscle actin (ACTG2), and actin cross-linking pro- teins such as filamin (FLNC), tropomyosin (TPM2), and tensin (TNS). ... extensively in the ciliary body [25-27]. Of note, transcripts encoding an inward-rectifying potassium channel (KCNJ8), not previously identified in the ciliary body, were highl...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 14:22

... metalloproteinase domain; ADAMTS: a disintegrin and metalloproteinase domain with thrombospondin motifs; Ct: threshold cycle; IGF: insulin-like growth factor; IL: interleukin; MMP: matrix metalloproteinase; ... predominantly intracellularly [26,27]. Cathepsin H, cathepsin C, cathepsin F, cathepsin W, cathepsin B and cathepsin S are also increased in expression in OA tissue Table 3 Fold c...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:22

... T, Urushihara H, Tanaka Y, Loomis WF: Changing patterns of gene expression in dictyostelium prestalk cell subtypes recognized by in situ hybridization with genes from microarray analyses. Eukaryot Cell 2003, 2:627-637. 27. ... counts. We defined developmentally up- or down-regulated genes based on the s imilarity of a gene strajectorytoa hypothetical increasing trajectory using the fu...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:21