... obtained from the Human Genome Diversity Project (HGDP) and comprised five San, 22 Biaka Pygmy, 13 Mbuti Pygmy, 22 Mandenka, 21 Yoruba, 11 Kenyan Bantu, and eight Southwest African Bantu (one ... PCA based on African-origin SNP genotypes. For IA estimation, we used the program frappe with K = 7 (Yoruba, Mandenka, Bantu, Biaka Pygmy, Mbuti Pygmy, San, and U.S. Caucasians as ancestral i...
Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:21
... accounted for only a 2.5 percent payment market share. Figures 4, 5, and 6 show the trend of payments for each drug in the NRTI, PI, and NNRTI classes, respectively; these figures tell a similar story ... Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services: State drug utilization data. [27] Payment for NNRTI Antiretrovirals by Quarter in Medicaid: 1991–2005Figure 6 Payment for NNRTI...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:20
Báo cáo y học: "Results and current approach for Brachial Plexus reconstructio" pps
... 13(95% CI 9.7-16.3) 4(95% CI 2.8-5.3) paralyzed or extremely weak paralyzed C5-T1 (postfixed) extremely weak extremely weak paralyzed or extremely weak paralyzed Normal 38(95% CI, 36.6-39.4 10.1(95% ... were significant, both statistically (p < 0.05) and clinically. Wrist extension streng ths were 55%, 43% and 0% in the C5-C6, C5-C7 and C5-C8 palsy groups, respectively; and corresp...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 10:20
Báo cáo y học: "Viral and cellular requirements for the budding of Feline Endogenous Retrovirus RD-114" ppt
... RT enzyme Mix II, 5 pmol of forward and reverse primers, and 2 µl of RNA sample. The thermal profile was at 42°C for 5 min and 95°C for 10 s, followed by 45 cycles of 95°C for 5 s, 60°C for 20 ... 20 s, and 72°C for 15 s. Thermal cycling and quantification were performed using a Smart Cycler II System (Cepheid, Sunnyvale, CA). Abbreviations ERV, endogenous retrovirus;...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22
Báo cáo y học: "Invasive and noninvasive methods for studying pulmonary function in mice" ppsx
... respiratory system. In Handbook of Physiology. The Respiratory System Volume III. Issue 1 Edited by: Macklem PT, Mead J. Bethesda: American Physio- logical Society; 1986:145-178. 12. Hoymann HG: ... transrespiratory pressure), V is tidal airflow, R L is pulmonary resistance, V T is tidal vol- ume, and C dyn is the dynamic pulmonary compliance. The invasive measurement of R L and C dyn...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:21
Báo cáo y học: "Hyperuricemia and the risk for subclinical coronary atherosclerosis - data from a prospective observational cohort study" potx
... [6]. The primary objective of t his epidemiological study was to understand the relationship between sUA con- centration and CAC in relatively young and healthy adults. If the hyperuricemia-CAD ... recruited and enrolled. The cohort had approximately equal numbers of African-Americans and whites, men and women, adu lts 18 to 24 years old and 25 to 30 years old, and participants...
Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:23
Báo cáo y học: "Entropy and bispectral index for assessment of sedation, analgesia and the effects of unpleasant stimuli in critically ill patients: an observational study" potx
... continuously, and were analyzed at 30 and 2 minutes before the event (time points -30 and -2), and at 2, 5 and 10 minutes after the event (time points +2, +5, +10). The study was performed for 24 ... entropy and bispectral index as target variables for sedation and analgesia protocols in critically ill patients. Introduction Pain, physical discomfort and anxiety are common...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22
Báo cáo y học: " Challenges and patenting strategies for Chinese herbal medicine" pdf
... danfang may be chemically syn- thesized and their chemical structures may be further modified for improved safety and efficacy. Quinine, the first effective antimalarial drug, was originally discovered from ... cinnamon zeylanicum, clove buds, eucalyptus globules, frankincense, fennel, hyssop, juniper, lemon grass, mountain savory, niaouli, red thyme, rosemary, rose geranium, tagestes...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 15:21
Báo cáo y học: "Incidence and Risk Factors for Malaria, Pneumonia and Diarrhea in Children Under 5 in UNHCR Refugee Camps: A Retrospective Study" potx
... mortality and morbidity in children younger than five years of age by region Mortality is shown for all listed causes in (A) African and (B) Asian UNHCR refugee camps. Cases of watery and bloody ... (C and D) Out-patient visits for the major causes of morbidity in UNHCR refugee camps by region. Suspected and confirmed malaria cases, and watery and bloody diarrhea, wer...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 15:21
Báo cáo y học: "Chiropractic and self-care for back-related leg pain: design of a randomized clinical trial" docx
... blinded randomized clinical trial of manual therapy and physiotherapy for chronic back and neck complaints: physical outcome measures. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1992, 15:16-23. 78. Deyo RA, Walsh ... energy and vitality, pain, general health, and role limitations due to physical and emotional problems [72-74]. This index has been shown to have good internal consistency, construc...
Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 15:21