... Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA2Department of Neurology and Neurological Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, ... believe the specificity of the autoantibody response is predictive of the speci-ficity of the overall autoimmune response at the level of whole autoantigens. Further studies will be necessary todetermine ... autoantigens and of drying at the time of array production, which can distort and/ or stericallyinterfere with immunologic epitopes. A variety of fluid-phase bead, tag, nanoparticle, and microfluidic systems,which...