Báo cáo sinh học: " Sensitivity of methods for estimating breeding values using genetic markers to the number of QTL and distribution of QTL variance" ppsx

... low number of QTL, 172 QTL in the scenarios with an intermediate number of QTL, and 343 QTL in the scenarios with a high number of QTL. The prior for QTL variance was the ratio of the total genetic ... population, by the number of markers and by the heritability of the trait. Results of this study show that the effect of the numb...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... allele of its sire and 2 nd allele of its dam, or the 2 nd of its sire and 1 st of its dam. The nodes are, on the left, the first marker, and on the right, markers M 7 and M 8 . The dark ... 1). Markers M 2 and M 6 are ambiguous, with types 15 and 16. Markers 1 and 8 are fully informative (types 1 and 2), the other markers are semi informativ...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... definition of the inbreeding coefficient at the MQTL. random vector of additive breeding values u and the random vector v of additive effects of the individual MQTL effects, ... relates the additive effects of the MQTL of non- parents to the additive effects of the MQTL of parents and s is the vector with element i equa...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:20

... taking the number of words in the test translation which are duplicates of words in the criterion translation and then expressing this number as a fraction of the total number of words in the ... where T is the amount of information common to x and y; H (x) is the amount of information in x; and H y (x) is the amount of information in x when y...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 17:20

... efficiency, to determine whether the bur- den has been reduced [11]. Steps of the Needs-Based Toolkit for HTA are applicable to both the individual and to populations. The existing toolkit focused on ... higher for the wealthy and decrease significantly for the poor. Furthermore, both pol- icy and clinical interventions have been shown to be less effective f...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... (Microsoft Office, Microsoft; 2007) to forecast the annual number of health workers in the public sector workforce for each cadre based on the annual inflows and outflows of each cadre in the public ... scale-up of the workforce to staffing targets is completed by 2018 under the training enrolment sce- nario, the number of new hires only has to equal the...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... were asked to store the samples in liquid nitrogen upon arri- val. The method used for thawing and counting of vials was left to the discretion of the participating labs. The total cell number aft ... of the data and manuscript writing. SJ did the overall project management, coordinated the distribution of material for the study, helped to interpret...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... based on the extragradient method (and the hybrid method) for find ing a common element of the set of solutions of a generalized equilibrium problem, and the set of fixed points of a family of infinitely ... extragradient and hybrid methods which solves the problem of finding a common element of the set of solutions of a generalized equilibrium problem...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 02:20

... similar to that of the QTL, albeit smaller in magnitude due to the need for several markers to predict the effect of the true QTL genotypes. The true distribution of QTL is often reported to be ... con- stant, and this constant is a factor of both the numerator and the denominator. The expectation of g given y is (e.g. [2]) as E [g|y] =  gp(g|...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... weight and the standard breeding value for the QTL, θ j,k,m,t = b j,k,m,t g k,m,t ,whereg k,m,t is the standard breeding value for the QTL, as is used for the STD selection strategy. 2.3. Choice of ... breeding value of the QTL that maximizes the genetic level of progeny depends on the frequency of the QTL among mates and that extra gains of...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:22