Báo cáo sinh học: "Large-scale association study for structural soundness and leg locomotion traits in the pig" pptx

... is the mathematical combination of measurements explaining the largest amount of variability in the data, and the association analyses between the SNPs and principal components (PC1 and PC2) in ... a 9-point scale, where 1 and 9 indi- cated the extreme phenotypes of the traits. The intermediate score is the most favorable for four of the scoring traits i...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... QTL for the one-QTL model. For the two-QTL model, both the presence of two QTLs against the null hypothesis and the difference between one-QTL and two-QTL models were considered [30]. The hypotheses ... hypotheses for comparing the presence of one QTL in the first position and two QTLs in both the first and second positions are as follows: H 1 : QTL in t...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... simulation study, and drafted the manuscript. RS assisted in simulation study and data analyses and created the figures. TW conceived the study, assisted in the design and analysis of the simulation study, ... project, Sagi Snir for assistance with using the QMC code and for providing additional software for generating quartet encodings, and the refere...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 17:20

... Wageningen, The Netherlands. 2 Animal Breeding and Genomics Centre, Animal Science Group, Lelystad, The Netherlands. Authors’ contributions All authors were involved in the design of the study. ... Tables 3 and 6). The average computation time required by the three methods increased when the size of the training popula- tion increased and when t he number of markers i...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... carrier and non-carrier is largest for HAP4. As a consequence, the MSE increased with increasing true nhc for HAP2 and HAP4 and for HAP4 more than for HAP2. In general, the mean nhc decreased with the ... between the marker and QTL [5]. However, identifying the gene is not easy and is resource demanding [1]. The amount of QTL variation explained by markers in...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 13:21

... system of medical training, so that the students and the trainees could practice their profession and speciality in rural and remote areas for some weeks. This way they give insight into different ... they have no competing interests. Authors' contributions EG conceived of the study, participated in the design of the study, carried out the study and performe...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 17:20

... model, the E and M steps defined in [17] and [18a] and [18b] for EB and in [21] and [23] for Ew are still valid. However, the E- statistics in !17!, [21] and [24b] ... For the saturated model, the formulae to apply are the same for EW and, simply, Eft+ &dquo; = Il ltl ls for EB. Testing procedures Hypotheses of intere...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 19:22

... traffic classes. Their QoS performances in the uplink are investigated and their QoS metrics are formulated at both the data link layer and the packet level of the network layer. In the literature, ... mobiles. MAI in- cludes both intracell and intercell interference resulting from mobiles within and outside the reference cell. SINR is a func- tion of the received po...

Ngày tải lên: 22/06/2014, 22:20

... DNA fingerprinting revealed identical profiles, indicating that a single virulent clone was the causative agent of the various pig and monkey infections on the island of Bali and the other islands of Indonesia ... rapidly to the surrounding districts in Bali, to other islands of Indonesia and into a monkey population. The diseased animals showed clinical symptoms such as p...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 18:20

... IFN-β. R241 paws were then embedded in paraffin and 5-µm sagittal serial sections of whole hind paws were cut and stained with hematoxylin and eosin and examined for the degree of synovitis and bone erosions ... HRP (1:100, Southern Biotech, Alabama, USA) in PBS/1% BSA for 30 min at room temperature. Subsequently, the slides were incubated for 15 min with biotinylated...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:23