Wireless Communications over MIMO Channels phần 2 doc

... Mobile Telecommunications System V-BLAST Vertical BLAST WSSUS Wide Sense Stationary Uncorrelated Scattering WLAN Wireless Local Area Network ZF Zero Forcing 4 INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL COMMUNICATIONS Figure ... independent, identically dis- tributed (i.i.d.) symbols x[k] is transmitted over a SISO channel as discussed in the last section. Moreover, we are restricted to an uncoded transmiss...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 08:20

... ). 2. r, Telnet, Sendmail, ARP, finger WLAN 4.1 .2 4 .2 4 .2 bps) IEEE 8 02. 11 2. 4 GHz DSSS 2 IEEE 8 02. 11 2. 4 GHz FHSS 2 IEEE 8 02. 11 850 - 950 nm IR 2 IEEE 8 02. 11a 5 GHz OFDM ... 8 02. 11a 5 GHz OFDM 54 IEEE 8 02. 11b 2. 4 GHz DSSS 11 4.4 4.4 Hình 4 4.4 . 4.4 4.4 Hình 4 4.4 (Adva nced Encryption Standard and Offset C...

Ngày tải lên: 22/07/2014, 17:20

... 64P. ắ ẵ + = + = + = + = + = + = ) 2 2 ( 2 ) 2 2 ( 2 ) 2 2 ( 2 ) 2 2 ( 2 ) 2 2 ( 2 ) ( 2 5 5 6 4 4 5 3 3 4 2 2 3 2 P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P P 6 e lli pt i c curve d ou bl e a ddi ng In fact, the value of 32 P and ... d ou bl e a ddi n g are nee d e d w i t h A ddi t i on Ch a i n met h o d . 1 ) 2 2 ( 2 ) 2 2 2 1 2 2 3...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 21:20

... use Wireless Data Technologies. Vern A. Dubendorf  20 03 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd ISBN: 0-470-84949-5 6 A HISTORY OF WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES 1.4 Voice Technologies In the November 7, 1 920 issue ... a 9600 bps rate family in the three data- bearing channel types. In all cases the FEC code rate is 1 /2 and the PN rate is 1 .22 88 MHz. Note that 1 .22 88 MHz = 128 ì 9600 bps. J-...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 19:22

... Process PAGE 23 11375$ $CH2 06- 02- 05 12: 00:49 PS 22 Selling to Anyone Over the Phone enough of the hit-and-run brand of selling and are refusing to even take calls from anyone not believed to be potentially ... line into the winner’s circle. PAGE 22 11375$ $CH1 06- 02- 05 12: 00:56 PS 20 Selling to Anyone Over the Phone Selling with Integrity...

Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 07:21

... . 17 4 4 .1. 2 Direct-SequenceCDMA 18 1 4 .1. 3 Single-User Matched Filter (SUMF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5 4 .1. 4 SpreadingCodes 19 1 4.2 OFDM-CDMA 19 4 4.2 .1 MulticarrierTransmission 19 4 4.2.2 ... limited to the physical transmission Wireless Communications over MIMO Channels Vo l k e r K ă uhn 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd Wireless Communications o...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... a nondissipative channel with σ 2 H = 1 E H  Pr{Y D à, | h} = 1 /2 0 sin 2 () sin 2 () + ( à, /2) 2 E s /N 0 d = 1 2 1 ( à, /2) 2 E s /N 0 1 + ( à, /2) 2 E s /N 0 . (1.57) Contrary to ... whole magnitude |H|= √ H 2 + H  2 is Rayleigh distributed p |H| (ξ) =  2 /σ 2 H · exp(−ξ 2 /σ 2 H )ξ≥ 0 0else (1 .26 ) with mean E H {|h|} =  πσ 2 H /2. In (1 .26...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... 0.01 b) P out = 0.1 Figure 2. 13 Outage probability of flat Rayleigh fading channels for Gaussian input 2 .3 Channel Capacity of MIMO Systems As explained earlier, MIMO systems can be found in a ... and (2 .33 ) can be rewritten as P w (x) =  x  ∈\{x  } Pr  Y ∈ D(x  ) | x  =  x  ∈\{x  }  y∈D(x  ) Pr{y | x}. (2 .34 ) The right-hand side of (2 .34 ) replaces y /∈ D(x) by the...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... by different means. The distance properties of codes are examined and used for Wireless Communications over MIMO Channels Vo l k e r K ă uhn 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 92 FORWARD ERROR ... −2b) √ E s /T s  2 σ 2 N  (3.39) into (3.38) results in L(r | b) = 4| h| √ E s /T s σ 2 N r = 4| h| 2 E s N 0    L ch ˜r with ˜r = r |h| √ E s /T s . (3 .40 ) In (3 .40 ), ˜r is a n...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... (3.114) 134 FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION CODING 0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 0 .5 1 1 .5 2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 L c = 3L c = 3 L c = 5L c = 5 L c = 7L c = 7 uncodeduncoded C/R c →C/R c → IPC ... 2 3 4 5 6 10 −4 10 −3 10 −2 10 −1 10 0 10 5 10 5 E b /N 0 in dB → BER → Max-Log-MAP, it. 1 Log-MAP, it. 1 Max-Log-MAP, it. 2 Log-MAP, it. 2 Max-Log-MAP, it. 6 Log-MAP, it. 6 Figure 3....

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... presents some information on the theoretical results of CDMA systems. Wireless Communications over MIMO Channels Vo l k e r K ă uhn 20 06 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS 201 OFDM transmitter OFDM receiver despreading spreading S/P P/S channel Figure ... 1]. (4.9) 166 FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION CODING r 1 r 2 r 3 r 4 r 5 r 6 s 1 s 2 s 3 P V Figure 3.52 Bi...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... R rc c d f CCS 2 7 1/2 133 8 , 171 8 1/32 10 CCS 4 7 1/4 1 17 8 , 1 27 8 , 155 8 , 171 8 1/16 20 CCS 8 7 1/8 1 17 8 , 1 27 8 , 155 8 , 171 8 1/8 40 135 8 , 173 8 , 135 8 , 145 8 CSS 7 1/64 (Frenger ... g 2 = 171 8 Walsh, R wh c = 6/64 R rc c = 1/3 SCCC 1 g 1 = 7 8 , g 2 = 5 8 g 1 = 7 8 , g r 2 = 5 8 R rc c = 1/16 SCCC 2 g 1 = 7 8 , g 2 = 5 8 g 1 = 23 8 ,g 2 = 27 8 g r...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... a 4-path Rayleigh fading channel and E b /N 0 = 8 dB (solid lines: NL 1, dashed lines: NL 2) 0 0.4 0 .8 1.2 1.6 2 10 −3 10 −2 10 −1 10 0 0 0.4 0 .8 1.2 1.6 2 10 −3 10 −2 10 −1 10 0 BER → BER → a) ... D 1/2 m à=0 D 1/2 A R D 1/2 à D 1/2 r. (5. 48) MULTIUSER DETECTION IN CDMA SYSTEMS 255 0 2 4 6 8 10 −5 10 −4 10 −3 10 −2 10 −1 10 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 −5 10 −4 10 −3 10 −2 10 −1 10 0 E b...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... al. ( 199 7), Tarokh et al. ( 199 7, 199 8). Results of a systematic computer-based code search can be found in B ă aro et al. (2000a,b) and some implementation aspects in Naguib et al. ( 199 7, 199 8). Figure ... bit and power-loading strategies have been proposed by Hughes-Hartogs ( 198 9), Fischer and Huber ( 199 6), Krongold et al. ( 199 9, 2000), and Mutti and Dahlhaus (2004). MULTIPLE...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20

... MLD has to cope with all layers simultaneously. 0 5 10 15 20 10 −5 10 −4 10 −3 10 −2 10 −1 10 0 0 5 10 15 20 10 −5 10 −4 10 −3 10 −2 10 −1 10 0 E b /N 0 in dB →E b /N 0 in dB → BER → BER → a) ... i ≤ N holds. MULTIPLE ANTENNA SYSTEMS 319 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 10 −5 10 −4 10 −3 10 −2 10 −1 10 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 10 −5 10 −4 10 −3 10 −2 10 −1...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 12:20