Understanding Drugs and Behaviour phần 7 ppsx

... given in Chapter 4). There is marked individual Psychoactive drugs: introduction and overview 7 Understanding Drugs and Behaviour Andrew Parrott Department of Psychology, University of Wales ... Drugs and Their Actions PART I Drugs and Their Actions 1 Psychoactive drugs: introduction and overview 3 2 The brain, neurons and neurotransmission 9 3 Principles of drug a...

Ngày tải lên: 27/06/2014, 02:20

... isValidHandle( objectHandle ) || \ isGlobalOptionMessage( objectHandle, localMessage, messageValue ) ); /* Get the information we need to handle this message */ handlingInfoPtr = &messageHandlingInfo[ ... probably have been designated an appetizer rather than an entrée. 5.2 Making the Specification and Implementation Comprehensible 177 or no data on LTM to help them in this regar...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 17:20

... src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAABH4AAAXmCAIAAAB+lfrUAAAACXBIWXMAABYlAAAWJQFJUiTwAAAgAElEQVR42uzde3RU9YHA8TsYCORFAiGJ4Sl1UVAePiiVqijb0+oJYN0+tmpbrXardbfd7kO3e9Rtu91uW209ddvd1VbRnrptj6C4UnXtsUcUPKJoQVCDWCEJj5CEPEhCQpIJs39MO17vTEZeAYHP5/SPmZs7dya/JB6+/d37u7FEIhEAAAAwmIYYAgAAAOkFAAAgvQAAAJBeAAAA0gsAAEB6AQAAIL0AAACkFwAAANILAABAegEAAEgvAAAApBcAAID0AgAAkF4AAABILwAAAOkFAACA9AIAAJBe...

Ngày tải lên: 07/08/2014, 20:24

... samples were tested for both test configurations (samples A, B, C, and D for bare Ag patterns, and samples A′, B′, C′, and D′ for and NH 3 - annealed Ag patterns). The average of four failure times ... Silver Electromigration Resistance 79 For all tested Ag lines, which were encapsulated by TiN(O), no partial depletion area and no significant number of voids and hillocks were...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 17:20

... recommend, including Carlson (19 99), Kolb and Whishaw (20 01) , Matthews (20 01) , Nicholls et al. (20 01) and Purves et al. (20 01) . The 1. 4-kg human brain is enclosed within the skull of the skeleton and protected by ... York. Julien RM (20 01) . A Primer of Drug Action (10 th edn). Freeman, New York. Palfai T and Jankewicz H (19 96). Drugs and Human Behavior. Wm. C. Brown,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:22

... covers several pages. Details of some of these other drugs may be found in standard drugs and behaviour textbooks (Grilly, 20 01; Julien, 20 01; Maisto et al., 1998). Finally, nicotine is often ... the LGICRs; however, this 22 Part I Drugs and Their Actions in laboratory rats, and similar behaviour is also displayed by human recreational users, with motor tics and repeti...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:22

... 109 136 37 Mood and cognitive problems attributed to Ecstasy use Depression 33 % 54% 65% 16. 23 *** Mood fluctuation 38 % 70% 80% 31 .21 *** Impulsivity 18% 26% 32 % 3. 79 NS Anxiety 32 % 40% 60% 9 .37 ... illicit recreational drugs. 8 Compare the neurochemical and behavioural effects of ketam ine, phencyclidine and scopolamine. Key references and reading Abraham HD, Aldridge...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:22

... 16,810 28,599 28 ,49 9 30, 545 31,815 33,093 Main drug Heroin 7,720 16,081 16,772 17,936 20,112 21,2 34 Methadone 3,035 3,088 3,029 2,893 2,898 3,258 Other opiates 547 633 544 591 601 647 (MRI), but ... their propensity for abuse? Key references and reading Brick J and Erickson CK (1999). Drugs of the Brain and Behaviour: The Pharmacology of Abuse and Dependence. Howarth Medical...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:22

... family history of affective disorders. Between 15 and 25% of all suicides in England and Wales may be associated with alcohol misuse and almost 40% of men and 8% of women who attempt suicide are chronic ... cognitive and behavioural effects of alcohol intoxication. 4 How might drugs with CNS depressant properties aid in the treatment of anxiety disorders? 5 Compare the neurochemi...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:22

... muscles and, behaviourally, they result in repetitive lip smacking and sucking, side-to-side jaw movements and the in -and- out darting of the tongue, or ‘‘fly catching’’. These distressing and uncontrollable movements ... model comes from two main sources: first, the behavioura l and neurochemical effects of the drugs used to treat these disorders; and, second, the behavioural and...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:22

... efficient stimulus assessment. Salvia and melissa There is strong hist orical and in vitro evidence to suggest two types of sage, Salvia officinalis and Salvia lavandulaefolia, and Melissa officinalis, or lemon ... mood and cognition. 7 Is the brain normally functioning at an optimal peak? 8 Summarise the use of herbal extracts to improve cognition and mood. Key references and readi...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:22

... from the United Nations about drugs and crime www.undcp.org Recreational drug use sites Recreation Drugs Information Site www.a1b2c3.com /drugs/ The Drugs Forum www .drugs- forum.com/ The Vaults of ... dopamine and noradrenaline which is used as an antidepressant and to prevent relapse following smoking cessation. 2 38 Glossary Internet sources of information about psychoactive...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:22

... from drugs of abuse in Sheffield 199 7– 199 9: What are the implications for GPs prescribing to heroin addicts? Family Practice, 19( 1), 93 94 . O’Malley SS, Jaffe AJ and Chang G ( 199 2). Naltrexone and ... DL and Worth H ( 199 3). Alcoholism: The keys to the CAGE. American Journal of Medicine, 94 , 520–523. Stevenson R ( 199 8). Gold standards for drugs. Chemistry in Britain, 34, 31...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:22

... 88–90, 108 concepts 32 plasma half-lives 32, 88–90, 108 –9, 123, 180 emotions 10 11, 13, 52–3, 156–7, 184 enantiomers 21 endocrine glands 11, 13 endogenous compounds cannabis 90, 102 opiates 109 10, ... 3–4, 103 –8 list 4 main properties 4, 6, 103 –17 medicinal effects 103 –5, 111–12, 225 metabolism processes 107 –9 ‘‘needle freaks’’ 37–8, 228 negative effects 7–8, 34, 36, 103 –17,...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 09:22