Báo cáo y học: ": Isotonic saline – the only solution to recommend" ppsx

... Analg 2011, 112:498-500.doi:10.1186/cc10008Cite this article as: Oremus K: Isotonic saline – the only solution to recommend? Critical Care 2011, 15:404.Oremus Critical Care 2011, 15:404 http://ccforum.com/content/15/1/404Page ... of balanced solutions. Crit Care 2010, 14:325.2. Kozek-Langenecker SA: In uence of  uid therapy on the haemostatic system of intensive care patients. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2009, ... Egger M, Vandenbroucke JP, Dekkers OM: E cacy of experimental treatments compared with standard treatments in non-inferiority trials: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J...

Báo cáo y học: "Report on the Molecular Approaches to Osteoarthritis Symposium, Imperial College London, UK, 18–20 April 2004" docx

... inhibited by inflammatory cytokines IL-1 andtumour necrosis factor (TNF) alpha.IL-1 and TNF alpha are well known to inhibit synthesis oftype II collagen and proteoglycan by chondrocytes. MaryGoldring ... stressed the heterogeneity of the disease and the difficulty ofpredicting its progression. There is often disparitybetween the X-ray appearance and symptoms, and a lackof satisfactory markers ... Murphy alsoquestioned whether, for therapy, it would be preferable to have highly selective TIMPs or to have TIMPs with broadspecificity. The final session of the second day was devoted to pathology...

Báo cáo y học: " Characterisation of the immune response to type I collagen in scleroderma" pps

... cytokine assay was used to analyse the cytokine profile of three T-cell line supernatants. (b) An excess of Th1 over Th2 cytokines was detected. PE, phycoerythrin; TNF, tumour necrosis factor.Open ... confirmed byother investigators [16]. The study of antigen-specific lymphocytes is challengingbecause these cells are rare in the peripheral blood. Recently,a flow cytometric method that allows the ... were then assayed for cytokines using a mul-tiplex cytokine bead array system (cat. no. 171-A11050 Bio-Plex; Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) according to the manufac-turer's instructions. The...

Báo cáo y học: "Dextromethorphan attenuated the higher vulnerability to inflammatory thermal hyperalgesia caused by prenatal morphine exposure in rat offspring" docx

... sensitivities byprenatal morphine exposure. Certainly, the opioid sys-tem may contribute to the higher vulnerability to hyper-algesia. This requires further investigations on the possible change o f the ... the opioidsystem.Sofar,wewere only able to conclude that the quantitative change of the NMDA receptor subunits may play a role.Regarding to the pharmacological target of DM to reduce the adverse ... findings. Nevertheless, the increase of the expression of NMDA receptor NR1 and NR2B subunitsshould not be regarded as the sole reason for the highervulnerability to inflammatory thermal hyperalgesia...

Báo cáo y học: "Intussusception of the appendix secondary to endometriosis: a case report" docx

... did not have anyother symptoms. There was no past medical history to note and no family history of endometriosis. A clinicalexamination of the patient, including a full gynaecologi-cal examination, ... righthemicolectomy, was carried out in the absence of anyother findings at laparotomy.On histology, the wall of the appendix had widespreadendometrial deposits [see Figures 2 and 3] and there wasno ... the patient was referred to the colorectal surgeons and gynaecologists for a possi-ble right hemicolectomy, total abdominal hysterectomyand bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy.A preoperative CT scan...

Báo cáo y học: "Penetration of the sigmoid colon to the posterior uterine wall secondary to diverticulitis: a case report" docx

... Pathology, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, Japan4Division of Surgery, Yokohama City University Hospital, Yokohama, JapanEmail: TA - t066002g@yokohama-cu.ac.jp; MI* - inamorim@med.yokohama-cu.ac.jp; ... study, neither the imagingnor the colon examinations could detect the penetration.ConclusionWe report the case of a patient with penetration of the colon to the wall of the uterus secondary to ... cases. The urinarybladder is the most commonly involved organ. The uterusrepresents is rarely involved [2]. In 1929, Noecker was the first to report a colouterine fistula secondary to diverticu-litis...

Báo cáo y học: " Reproducibility of the airway response to an exercise protocol standardized for intensity, duration, and inspired air conditions, in subjects with symptoms suggestive of asthma" pdf

... forrecovery before the first FEV1was measured. Weexcluded those who were symptomatic t o the allergens to which they tested positive to a skin test at the time to reduce variability due to enviro ... airwayresponse to exercise in the type of individual most likely to be referred for exercise testing for EIB.Exercise testing to identify EIB in the laboratory i saffected by the type of exercise, ... inventor of the mannitol test however the intellectual property isowned by her employer, the Sydney South West Area Health Service(SSWAHS). SDA receives a 10% share of the royalties paid to SSWAHS....

Báo cáo y học: "Obesity affects the chondrocyte responsiveness to leptin in patients with osteoarthritis" doc

... adi-posity rather than simply excess body mass is detrimental to the knee joint and suggest that metabolic factors asso-ciated with adiposity may contribute to OA. The fat massis associated with the ... lead to the loss of cell sensitivity to leptin. The responsiveness to the adipokine was then restored in chondrocytes fromobese patients after activation of STAT 3 by high adi-pokine level. The ... expecially obesity may affect the responsiveness of cultured chondrocytes to leptin. In addition, the BMI-dependent effect of leptin for the expression of TIMP-2 and MMP-13 may explain why obesity...

Báo cáo y học: "Clinical review: The management of hypertensive crises" ppsx

... bestreferred to as a hypertensive emergency or crisis. The dynamic physiologic changes that occur in the earlypostoperative period deserve special mention. Postoperativehypertension has arbitrarily been ... trigger-ing factor superimposed on pre-existing hypertension. The risks for developing malignant hypertension are related to the severity of the underlying hypertension, and therefore the role of ... further simulates the release of vaso-constrictor substances from the kidney. The release of vaso-constrictor substances from the kidney has long beenpostulated to play a central role in the...

Báo cáo y học: "Shockingly complex: the difficult road to introducing new ideas to critical care" doc

... scientist, there remain elusiveissues about the underlying pathophyiology of thesediseases, especially sepsis. An understanding of the CommentaryShockingly complex: the difficult road to introducing ... ‘circulatory’ hypoxia [7]. What we donot know yet is whether therapy directed at any or all ofthese problems would either improve microvascular flow or,even if flow were to be improved, whether ... consideration [9]. Other investigators came to the same conclusion through different lines of reasoning,thus leading to the hypothesis that mitochondrialdysfunction leading to cell injury could occur...

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