... and parenting stress in mothers of children with CHD, and (c) determine the factors affecting parenting stress in mothers of children with CHD in Korea. METHODS Subjects Mothers of children with ... source of information via the Internet were statistically significant determinants of parenting stress in mothers of children with CHD. Soci...
Ngày tải lên: 05/03/2014, 12:20
... activity map of Figure 10. 1. The troughs on each side of the dotted line combine to form two valleys of dark outlining a mountain range of light peaks which are then perceived as a single line. This ... either connected component labeling or a clustering algorithm. A popular variation of these classic segmenting methods in the region -of- interest or ROI. When using R...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 05:20
Adult Congenital Heart Disease - part 4 pptx
... in adulthood The majority of adults with coarctation will already have had surgery. Re-co- arctation and aneurysm formation are the commonest repair site complica- tions. Most post-repair adults ... atrioventricular septal defect repair in adults. Chest, 94, 321–3 24. Burke RP, Horvath K, Landzberg M, Hyde P, Collins JJ, Jr & Cohn LH (1996) Long-term fol- low-up after surgical repair of...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 22:24
Adult Congenital Heart Disease - part 10 docx
... Society 15 congenitally corrected transposition of great arteries (CCTGA; l-TGA) 103 , 107 10, 228 diagnostic work-up 108 –9 Ilbawi procedure 238 late complications 109 management 109 10 pregnancy ... angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors Adult Congenital Heart Association (ACHA) 14 adult congenital heart disease history of specialty 8–9 service provision...
Ngày tải lên: 10/08/2014, 22:24
Adult Congenital Heart Disease - part 7 pptx
... Rigby ML (19 97) Transcatheter umbrella closure of aorto-pulmonary window. Heart, 77 , 479 –480. Van Son JA, Danielson GK, Schaff HV, et al. (1993) Cor triatriatum: diagnosis, operative ap- proach, ... in adults. Annals of Internal Medicine, 128, 74 5 75 5. Wood P (1958) The Eisenmenger syndrome or pulmonary hypertension with reversed cen- tral shunt. British Medical Journal, 2, 70 1 70...
Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 11:22
Pacing Options in the Adult Patient with Congenital Heart Disease - part 1 pptx
... passages in a review. First published 2007 1 2007 ISBN -1 3 : 97 8 -1 -4 05 1- 5 56 9-4 ISBN -1 0 : 1- 4 05 1- 5 56 9-8 Library of Congress Cataloging -in- Publication Data Mond, Harry G. Pacing options in the adult patient ... patient with congenital heart disease / Harry G. Mond, Peter P. Karpawich. p.;cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. I...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20
Pacing Options in the Adult Patient with Congenital Heart Disease - part 2 potx
... along an intact cephalic vein. Right: The cephalic vein is torn with pushing of the second lead into the subclavian vein. The vein is then invaginated into the subclavian vein enclosing the two ... occasion, the cephalicvein maybreak duringlead insertion. Ifthe two leads cause a very tight fit in the vein, it may, as a consequence, invaginate the vein into the subclavia...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20
Pacing Options in the Adult Patient with Congenital Heart Disease - part 3 docx
... [61]. Unless the pacing leads are to be positioned in traditional sites in structurally normal hearts, active-fixation pacing leads are preferable in patients with adult congenital heart disease requiring ... application in adults with congenital heart disease such as Ebstein’s anomaly or in patients, following the Mustard and Fontan [ 63] procedures. In t...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20
Pacing Options in the Adult Patient with Congenital Heart Disease - part 4 pdf
... difficulties intrying toachieve left ventricu- lar pacing. The incidence of this abnormality draining into the coronary sinus is about 3–5% of patients with structurally abnormal hearts [ 74] . In turn ... heart 40 Chapter 11 In patientswith D-transpositionof the great vessels whohave undergone Senning or Mustard procedures which involves the insertion of an intra-atrial baffl...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20
Pacing Options in the Adult Patient with Congenital Heart Disease - part 5 doc
... Preventing bradycardia-induced afterpotentials [1 45] . What type of pacemaker should be implanted? In theory, the object- ive should be to increase the heart rate by atrial pacing alone, thus avoiding ... ventricular lead passing inferior without a bend as if into the floor of the right atrium and fits nicely with the accompany- ing schematic. Depending on its position in...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20
Pacing Options in the Adult Patient with Congenital Heart Disease - part 6 pot
... reported with the incidence falling with advancing age, but still as high as 20% in the elderly [148]. Atrial septal defects are also one of the most common congenital defects occurring in adults with ... cava draining into the coronary sinus. Failure of left superior cardinal vein regression, typically associated with absence of innominate vein development, allows for v...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20
Pacing Options in the Adult Patient with Congenital Heart Disease - part 7 potx
... (cardiac vein). Resting 12-lead ECG demonstrating dual chamber pacing. The ventricular lead lies in the middle or a low lateral cardiac vein. There is atrial sensing and ventricular pacing with a ... showing dual chamber pacing in a patient with Ebstein’s anomaly. The passive-fixation atrial lead lies in the atrial appendage. The passive-fixation right ventricular lea...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20
Pacing Options in the Adult Patient with Congenital Heart Disease - part 8 pps
... ventricular pacing with dominant R waves from V1 to V4 (Figure 20.11). The axis is, however, dependent on the position of the lead in the leftventricle. The higher thelead in the chamber, the more prominent the ... of the great vessels. Two resting 12-lead ECGs of the single chamber pacing system shown in Figure 20.12 demonstrating left ventricular (LV) pacing...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20
Pacing Options in the Adult Patient with Congenital Heart Disease - part 9 doc
... (univentricular heart) . Resting 12-lead ECG from the same patient in Figure 23.4, demonstrating dual chamber pacing. There is both sensing and pacing in the atrium. Ventricular pacing demonstrates ... survive to adulthood in increasing numbers. Based on the US National Center for Health Statistics, by 2020 the number of children in the United States born with con...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20
Pacing Options in the Adult Patient with Congenital Heart Disease - part 10 pptx
... associated with, 4 venous access to, 10 infundibular right ventricular outflow tract, 103 innominate vein, 3 internal jugular approach, limitation, 9 interrupted inferior vena cava, 41 intra-atrial ... 12 in transfemoral approach, 10 and venous stenosis problem, 33 ilio-femoral route, 10 impulse conduction, interventricular and intraventricular, 18 inferior vena cava approaches usin...
Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 07:20