Báo cáo y học: " Mechanical ventilation in the ICU- is there a gap between the time available and time used for nurse-led weaning?" pot
Báo cáo y học: " Mechanical ventilation in the ICU- is there a gap between the time available and time used for nurse-led weaning?" pot
... purposes)Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency MedicineOpen AccessOriginal research Mechanical ventilation in the ICU- is there a gap between the time available and time used for ... underused. The aim of this studywas to identify and quantify discrepancies between the time available for weaning and time actually used for weaning. Further, we also wished to analyse patient and systemic ... discrep-ancies between the time used for weaning and time avail-able for weaning and 2) to analyse the patient and systemic factors were associated with the time available for weaning that is...
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Báo cáo y học: "Tranexamic acid in cardiac surgery: is there a cause for concern" pps
... withdrawal of aprotinin in certain markets has had two major eff ects. e fi rst was to cause all of the safety and effi cacy data for aprotinin to be independently examined by regulatory authorities ... observational data is published in Critical Care and suggests an increase in mortality, when compared to data from the aprotinin era, in those patients having surgery when a cardiac chamber is ... epsilon aminocaproic acid and tranexamic acid. Epsilon aminocaproic acid has no approval in Europe or Canada for human adminis-tration, leading to the exclusive use of tranexamic acid in these...
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Báo cáo y học: " Mechanical ventilation in rural ICUs" pps
... centers. There are many similarities in demographics and patientcharacteristics between the small RHs and the RRHs,including mean age, sex, APACHE II score, mortality and the rate of transfer. The ... characteristics, and prac-tice patterns. These baseline data constitute a necessarystarting point for evaluating and improving the care given in these settings.On the basis of practice variations found ... availability, ICU staff,physician mix, and the availability of specialists and support personnel, including respiratory, pharmacy and dietary professionals. The data collection tool was based...
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Báo cáo y học: "Olanzapine-associated neuroleptic malignant syndrome: Is there an overlap with the serotonin syndrome" ppt
... 20.9 years) and in fivefemales (mean age 54.2 ± 22.4 years). Schizophrenia was the primary diagnosis in nine of the patients (53%). The mean olanzapine dosage was 10.7 ± 4.3 mg/day.As shown in ... and SSregarding phenomenology, pathophysiology and treat-ment response.Study limitsThis is a retrospective analysis of the reported NMS casesinduced by olanzapine. The fact that the data ... olanzapine treatment. AmJ Psychiatry 1999, 156:1836.22. Hagarty JM, Husni M, Peat C and Allain S: Atypical neurolepticmalignant syndrome? Can J Psychiatry 1999, 44:711-712.23. Nyfort-Hansen...
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Báo cáo y học: "Mechanical ventilation using non-injurious ventilation settings causes lung injury in the absence of pre-existing lung injury in healthy mice" pdf
... by means of a commercially available ELISA (Kor-dia, Leiden, the Netherlands).Statistical analysisAll data in the results are expressed as mean ± standard devi-ation or median ± interquartile ... compared.Instrumentation and anesthesiaThroughout the experiments, rectal temperature was main-tained between 36.5 and 37.5°C using a warming path.Anaesthesia was achieved with intraperitoneal injection of a mix ... metabolicacidosis when normal saline was used. Metabolic acidosis in mice can be induced by isoflurane anaesthesia and/ or salineadministration [12,13]. However we can not totally excludethat metabolic...
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Báo cáo y học: "Mechanical ventilation and the total artificial heart: optimal ventilator trigger to avoid post-operative autocycling - a case series and literature review" pdf
... provid-ing care to patients with TAHs.After they have had a TAH implanted, patients typicallyremain tracheally intubated and mechanically ventilated for several days to weeks. While caring for ... a case series and literature reviewAllen B Shoham*1, Bhavesh Patel2, Francisco A Arabia3 and Michael J Murray1AbstractMany patients with end-stage cardiomyopathy are now being implanted ... MI, Aurora P, Christie JD, Dobbels F, Edwards LB, Kirk R, Kucheryavaya AY, Rahmel AO, Rowe AW, Taylor DO: Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: a quarter...
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Báo cáo y học: " Mechanical ventilation modulates TLR4 and IRAK-3 in a non-infectious, ventilator-induced lung injury model" pptx
... cytoplasmatic and nuclear staining of epithelial type II cells and interstitial macrophages surrounding the alveolus, respectively. The inflammatory infiltrate withmonocytes and lymphocytes and the absence ... supine on a restrainingboard inclined 20° from the horizontal and anesthetizedwith ketamine/xylazine and paralyzed with pancuroniumbromide. Rectal temperature was monitored and main-tained at ... Ventila-tory strategy also modulates alveolar and plasma levelsof pro-inflammatory cytokines in patients with acutelung injury [5,31]. The ability of MV to induce inflammation may be in part...
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Báo cáo y học: " Mechanical ventilation: lessons from the ARDSNet trial" ppsx
... Pisa, Pisa, ItalyAbstract The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is an inflammatory disease of the lungscharacterized clinically by bilateral pulmonary infiltrates, decreased pulmonary ... tidalvolume.http://respiratory-research.com/content/1/2/073IntroductionARDS is an inflammatory disease of the lungs character-ized clinically by bilateral pulmonary infiltrates, decreasedpulmonary compliance and hypoxemia [1,2]. Despiteintense research for ... hypox-emia). Virtually all patients with ARDS require mechanical ventilation to provide adequate oxygenation; this therapy is supportive, providing time for the lungs to heal.As with any therapy, there...
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Báo cáo y học: "Mechanical ventilation with lower tidal volumes does not influence the prescription of opioids or sedatives" pdf
... VT in intubated and mechanically ventilated patients. The study included patients managed using a conventional VTstrategy (before feedback and education; conducted in June2003) and patients ... reduce oxygen con-sumption (heart rate, blood pressure and minute volume aremeasured continuously); and to reduce physical resistance to and fear of medical examination and daily care.According ... neurological evaluation is warranted.Morphine can also be used separately to control pain when there is no further need for sedation. The goals of sedation areto reduce agitation, stress and fear;...
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Báo cáo y học: " Mechanical ventilation with high tidal volume induces inflammation in patients without lung disease" ppt
... wereanalyzed in the same assay run. The samples were mea-sured in duplicates by the same technician who wasblinded to ventilation strategy. Samples were assayed for each 10 patients and a randomization ... 1,500 g for 10minutes; the plasma was aspirated and stored at -40°C.Cytokines measurementsCommercially available ELISA assays were used to mea-sure BAL and plasma levels of human interleukin 8 ... oflung disease. To test this hypothesis, we measuredtumour necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-8 in the plasma and in the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) whilepatients were mechanically ventilated...
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