Báo cáo y học: "A systematic review of randomized controlled trials exploring the effect of immunomodulative interventions on infection, organ failure, and mortality in trauma patient" ppt

... 14:R150http://ccforum.com/content/14/4/R150Page 6 of 9RESEARC H Open AccessA systematic review of randomized controlled trials exploring the effect of immunomodulative interventions on infection, organ failure, and mortality ... general conclusionsregarding the efficacy of potentially immunomodulative interventions cannot be drawn. As explained in the results section, the intended effects of the interventions ontheinflammatoryresponsediffered.Furthermore,data ... the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that investigate the effect of potentially immunomo dulative interventions in comparison to a placeboor standard therapy on infection, MOF, and mortality...

Báo cáo y học: "A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, controlled phase III clinical trial of chicken type II collagen in rheumatoid arthritis" ppsx

... damage of autoimmu-nity in patients with RA. CII autoimmunity may be a secondaryphenomenon induced following inflammation in the joints and may play a role in the persistence of the disease rather ... important informationabout the efficacy and safety of CCII in the treatment of RA, and this information may be useful in promoting CCII as apromising alternative therapeutic strategy that may be ... clarify the autoimmuneresponse to collagen in the pathogenesis of RA, and long-termobservations in large numbers of patients need to confirm the efficacy of CCII and determine the optimal doses of...

Báo cáo y học: " A systematic review of the use of theory in the design of guideline dissemination and implementation strategies and interpretation of the results of rigorous evaluations" pps

... studies used individualconstructs from theories only. The majority of studies(n = 42) used only one theory. The maximum number of theories employed by any study was three. The remaining 172 studies ... of one or mor e of the hypotheses deduced from anamed theory in order to design the study. Hence, itwas possible to examine the suitability of the explana-tion provided by the theory for the ... within the fra-mework of a theory. Where a construct was referred towithin the context of a theo ry, but was the only compo-nent of the theory that was measured and considered,thiswasconsideredtobeuseofthetheorywithinthe‘some...

Báo cáo y học: " A systematic review and meta-analysis of neurological soft signs in relatives of people with schizophrenia" ppsx

... of scores in the control group. An effect size of 0.8 indi-cates that the mean in the comparison group is at the 79thpercentile of the control group, and shows a non-overlap of nearly 50% in the ... devia-tion. The SMD effect size can be interpreted as the average percentile standing of the mean in the compari-son group relative to the mean in the control group.Thus, an effect size of “0” indicates ... of an age confound, as neurologi-cal soft signs could increase with age. In 4 studies the first degree relatives group consisted only of siblings[25,27-29] and in one study consisted only of...

Báo cáo y học: " A systematic review of personality disorder, race and ethnicity: prevalence, aetiology and treatment" docx

... place of study (country and setting), maineffects and data points for our outcomes of interest, and strengths and limitations of each study. In addition tothese, a scoring system for the methodological ... data.Results Of the 15 studies reviewed, 9 were of moderate quality and 5 of high quality. Studies included surveys, cohorts,cross-sectional and randomised controlled trials, and took place in a variety ... use of psych services in prisoners from diff ethnic grpsExamination of home office data on all inmates, and cross-sectional survey of remanded and sentenced prisoners in 1997Survey comprised...

Báo cáo y học: "A systematic review of the international published literature relating to quality of institutional care for people with longer term mental health problems" potx

... citation purposes)community housing of varying condition (assessed byobserver ratings of the property's location, exterior condi-tion, interior condition and the condition of their per-sonal ... and quality of studies included in interventions domain: Cognitive behavioural therapyStudy (Country) Type(s) of Mental Illness Number of Participants Type of Study(Type of Setting)Quality ... Characteristics and quality of studies included in interventions domain: Integrated therapyStudy (Country) Type(s) of Mental Illness Number of Participants Type of Study(Type of Setting)Quality AssessmentLenroot...

Báo cáo y học: "A systematic review of the role of vitamin insufficiencies and supplementation in COPD" docx

... stopping further dete-rioration of pulmonary function, reducing s ymptoms and improving overall health [4]. Smoking cessationhowever, seems to have only limited influence on the inflammatory process ... body including vision,bone and skin health, and fu rther has an innate antioxi-dant activity. Vitamin B is involved in various steps o fmetabolism and enhances immunity. High levels of vitamin ... mononuclear cells: presence in monocytes and induction in Tlymphocytes following activation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983,57(6):1308-10.86. Chen S, Sims GP, Chen XX, Gu YY, Chen S, Lipsky...

Báo cáo y học: "A systematic review of economic evaluations of health and health-related interventions in Bangladesh" pdf

... data analysis, interpretation of the data, pre paring drafts and the manuscript. JK was involved in the analysis, interpreting the data and preparing drafts. SH was involved in conception and design, ... weaknesses in health economic evalua-tion in Banglades h may be due to lack of training on economic evaluation methods among the non-economistinvest igators and shortage of trained health economist in this ... conception and design and drafting of the manuscript. TK was involved in concept and design, developing dataextraction tool and design and drafting of the manuscript. DW was involved in concept and...

Báo cáo y học: "A systematic review of the impact of sedation practice in the ICU on resource use, costs and patient safety" pptx

... outcomes. The included studies varied in study design, patient population, intervention, setting and time of study, preventing quantitative synthesis. Dif-ferences in individual study definitions of ... optimisesedation and reduce duration of ICU stay and ventilationtimes. There were also suggestions of reductions in ICU-acquired pneumonia and short-term mortality in manystudies.Overall study quality ... implementation of intervention 2 (introduction of protocols for weaning)ICU mortality: 8%After implementation of intervention 1 (change in ICU organisation)ICU mortality: 7%P = 0.02De Jonghe...

Báo cáo y học: "A systematic review of triage-related interventions to improve patient flow in emergency departments" docx

... diseases and injuries was introduced and evaluated in EDs of manycountries already in the 1990s [58]. The main intention of fast track was to reduce the total number of patients stay-ing in the ... x-ray is the increased risk of needingadditional x-rays following the physician’sexamination.Thiscouldprobablybereduced by greater emphasis on education [55-57]. One of the studies [57] demonstratedshorter ... all of the interventions described in this review, and a broad approach is mostlikely the way to success. This is in line with lean think-ing, comprising continuous improvement in all parts of the...

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