Heart Disease in Pregnancy - part 10 pps
Heart Disease in Pregnancy - part 10 pps
... one failure per 100 0
insertions.
12
It is inserted into the upper non-dominant arm under local anes-
thetic; training in insertion is necessary. Removal is easy but also needs training.
The risks ... skilled anesthetist
in attendance in case of complications. Perforation of the uterus when a device
is inserted is rare, occurring in about 1 in 100 0 insertions. A copper-bearing de...
Heart Disease in Pregnancy - part 9 pps
... anom-
alies. A dose of 200 rad will produce a 100 % incidence of congenital abnormal-
ities, whereas a dose of 10 rad results in a 1% increase in malformations over a
baseline of 5 10% .
During ... Thrombosis in pregnancy: maternal and foetal issues. Lancet 1999;353:
1258–65.
17 Oakley C, ed. Acyanotic congenital heart disease. In: Heart Disease in Pregnancy.
London: BM...
Heart Disease in Pregnancy - part 1 doc
... variation into the cardiovascular examination that
may mimic heart disease. The palms flush, the extremities are warm, the soft
Cardiovascular examination in pregnancy 19
Heart Disease in Pregnancy
in ... Lachelin GC. Plasma noradrenaline and
adrenaline levels in normal pregnancy and in pregnancy- induced hypertension. Br J
Obstet Gynaecol 1982;89 :104 1–5.
32 Davey DA...
Heart Disease in Pregnancy - part 2 ppt
... complex
congenital heart disease are surviving into the reproductive age after surgery in
infancy or childhood.
1–4
Congenital heart disease is not infrequently discovered
first during pregnancy, particularly ... dis-
crepancies in risks depend on many factors, including ascertainment bias,
environmental factors and how vigorously congenital heart disease in the off-
spring...
Heart Disease in Pregnancy - part 3 pdf
... rheumatic heart disease has not decreased
in developing countries.
Valvular heart disease is the second most frequent heart disease after congen-
ital heart disease, during pregnancy, in western ... and uterine contraction results in an increase in preload.
10
Pregnancy- induced hemodynamic modifications are poorly tolerated in mi-
tral stenosis because, in addit...
Heart Disease in Pregnancy - part 4 pot
... subcutaneous heparin in pregnancy by
Ginsberg et al. is based on: heparin’s value in patients with angina and myocar-
dial infarction and a study of 100 pregnancies in 77 women.
9,24
In 98 of 100
pregnancies, ... C, ed. Artificial heart valves. In: Heart Disease in Pregnancy. London: BMJ
Publishing Group, 1997: pp 135–46.
32 Ginsberg JS, Hirsh J. Use of anti-thrombotic...
Heart Disease in Pregnancy - part 5 potx
... her
tissues, including the placenta.
Risk of PAVM growth
In six of our cases in our first series, pregnancy- related PAVM growth or in-
creased right-to-left shunt was noted, including the case ... breathing
The increase in minute ventilation that begins early in pregnancy is greater than
the increased metabolic demands require. Increased progesterone levels are the
main factor...
Heart Disease in Pregnancy - part 6 ppt
... normally common in late
Peripartum and other cardiomyopathic pericardial diseases 189
A consensus opinion from the workshop in 1997 was of an incidence in be-
tween 1 in 3000 and 1 in 4000 in the USA
7,19
which ... suspected of playing a part in initiating both the in-
flammatory process in dilated cardiomyopathy and an autoimmune process
against exposed or damaged myocard...
Heart Disease in Pregnancy - part 7 doc
... or
progress to occlude the vein. In pregnancy most venous thrombi are found in
the left femoral veins, but some start in the pelvic veins or, in heart disease,
sometimes in the right heart chambers.
Most ... encountered.
Incidence and prevalence of arrhythmia
during pregnancy
The sinus rate increases by about 10 beats/minute during pregnancy, and sinus
tachycardia gre...
Heart Disease in Pregnancy - part 8 pptx
... blood in the imme-
diate postpartum period.
5,8 10
Cardiac output rises 3–3.5 l/min during the sec-
ond stage and the immediate postpartum period.
6,9,11
Average blood loss for a
singleton vaginal ... stage.
In addition to establishing a management team, several general measures
should be instituted when managing all gravid women with heart disease (Table
19.2), including pain contro...
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