Heart Disease in Pregnancy - part 6 ppt

... cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. The task force on the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. Eur Heart J 2003;24: 761 –81. 56 Pan P, Moore CH. Doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy ... normally common in late Peripartum and other cardiomyopathic pericardial diseases 189 A consensus opinion from the workshop in 1997 was of an incidence in be- tween 1 in 3...

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... complex congenital heart disease are surviving into the reproductive age after surgery in infancy or childhood. 1–4 Congenital heart disease is not infrequently discovered first during pregnancy, particularly ... dis- crepancies in risks depend on many factors, including ascertainment bias, environmental factors and how vigorously congenital heart disease in the off- spring...

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... blood in the imme- diate postpartum period. 5,8–10 Cardiac output rises 3–3.5 l/min during the sec- ond stage and the immediate postpartum period. 6, 9,11 Average blood loss for a singleton vaginal ... stage. In addition to establishing a management team, several general measures should be instituted when managing all gravid women with heart disease (Table 19.2), including pain contr...

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... 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 38 PN P-P 5 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 38 PN 90 80 70 60 90 85 80 75 70 Figure 2.2 Changes in cardiac output, stroke volume and heart rate during pregnancy. P-P, prior to pregnancy; ... variation into the cardiovascular examination that may mimic heart disease. The palms flush, the extremities are warm, the soft Cardiovascular examination in pregnancy 19 H...

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... heart disease is the second most frequent heart disease after congen- ital heart disease, during pregnancy, in western countries and the most frequent in developing countries. 4,5 Rheumatic heart ... and uterine contraction results in an increase in preload. 10 Pregnancy- induced hemodynamic modifications are poorly tolerated in mi- tral stenosis because, in addition...

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... with valvular heart disease. Working Group Report on be- half of the Working Group on Valvular Heart Disease. Eur Heart J 2002;23:1253 66 . 19 Enriquez-Sarano M, Avierinos JF, Messika-Zeitoun D et ... C, ed. Artificial heart valves. In: Heart Disease in Pregnancy. London: BMJ Publishing Group, 1997: pp 135– 46. 32 Ginsberg JS, Hirsh J. Use of anti-thrombotic agents during...

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... her tissues, including the placenta. Risk of PAVM growth In six of our cases in our first series, pregnancy- related PAVM growth or in- creased right-to-left shunt was noted, including the case ... fall in hemoglobin concentration ([Hb]) in pregnancy, arterial oxygen content remained the same as before pregnancy. There was a 25% increase in rest- ing ventilation and a fourfold...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 17:22

... or progress to occlude the vein. In pregnancy most venous thrombi are found in the left femoral veins, but some start in the pelvic veins or, in heart disease, sometimes in the right heart chambers. Most ... arrhythmia during pregnancy include: • Resting 12-lead ECG • ECG recorded during tachycardia, 12-lead if at all possible • Echocardiogram • Thyroid function tests. H...

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... congenital heart disease. In: Heart Disease in Pregnancy. London: BMJ Publishing Group, 1997: pp 19–51. 18 Presbitero P, Somerville J, Stone S et al. Pregnancy in cyanotic congenital heart dis- ease. ... and fetus. Circulation 1994;89: 267 3 6. 19 Oakley C, ed. 1997; Cardiac intervention and surgery during pregnancy. In: Heart Disease in Pregnancy. London: BMJ Publ...

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... failure per 1000 insertions. 12 It is inserted into the upper non-dominant arm under local anes- thetic; training in insertion is necessary. Removal is easy but also needs training. The risks associated ... al. 23 Index 345 blood viscosity 244 blood volume 6, 71 increase in pregnancy 3, 7 post partum 15 and preload 6 and twin pregnancy 7 and uterine contraction 14 bosentan (Traclee...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 17:22