Heart Disease in Pregnancy - part 4 pot

... Artificial heart valves. In: Heart Disease in Pregnancy. London: BMJ Publishing Group, 1997: pp 135 46 . 32 Ginsberg JS, Hirsh J. Use of anti-thrombotic agents during pregnancy. Chest 1998;1 14: 524S–30S. 33 ... mother. Arch Intern Med 1989; 149 :2233–6. 25 Ginsberg JS, Barron WM. Pregnancy and prosthetic heart valves. Lancet 19 94; 344 :1170–2. 26 Oakley CM. Anticoagulants in...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 17:22

... her tissues, including the placenta. Risk of PAVM growth In six of our cases in our first series, pregnancy- related PAVM growth or in- creased right-to-left shunt was noted, including the case ... pregnancy- induced hypertension includes alpha- methyldopa as first-line therapy, with calcium-channel antagonists (such as 144 Chapter 11 A special situation includes those women with SLE...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 17:22

... variation into the cardiovascular examination that may mimic heart disease. The palms flush, the extremities are warm, the soft Cardiovascular examination in pregnancy 19 Heart Disease in Pregnancy in ... or potentially cyanotic congenital heart disease, the drop in peripheral vascular resistance encourages right-to-left shunting, leading to increasing cyanosis, and a ri...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 17:22

... complex congenital heart disease are surviving into the reproductive age after surgery in infancy or childhood. 1 4 Congenital heart disease is not infrequently discovered first during pregnancy, particularly ... Heart 91 :44 9–51. 12 Presibitero P, Prever S, Brusca A. Interventional cardiology in pregnancy. Eur Heart J 1996;17:182–8. Acyanotic congenital heart disease...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 17:22

... heart disease is the second most frequent heart disease after congen- ital heart disease, during pregnancy, in western countries and the most frequent in developing countries. 4, 5 Rheumatic heart ... valvular heart disease in Europe: the Euro Heart Survey on valvular heart disease. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 1231 43 . 8 Hunter S, Robson SC. Adaptation of the matern...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 17:22

... normally common in late Peripartum and other cardiomyopathic pericardial diseases 189 A consensus opinion from the workshop in 1997 was of an incidence in be- tween 1 in 3000 and 1 in 40 00 in the USA 7,19 which ... cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. The task force on the management of cardiovascular diseases during pregnancy. Eur Heart J 2003; 24: 761–81. 56 Pan P, M...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 17:22

... or progress to occlude the vein. In pregnancy most venous thrombi are found in the left femoral veins, but some start in the pelvic veins or, in heart disease, sometimes in the right heart chambers. Most ... arrhythmia during pregnancy include: • Resting 12-lead ECG • ECG recorded during tachycardia, 12-lead if at all possible • Echocardiogram • Thyroid function tests. H...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 17:22

... angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Teratology 19 94; 50:399 40 9. 43 Redman CW, Roberts JM. Management of pre-eclampsia. Lancet 1993; 341 : 145 1 4. 44 Duley L, Henderson-Smart DJ, Meher S. Drugs ... segmental infarction or focal oligemia (Westermark’s sign), indicating massive central embolic occlusion. 24 D-dimers These are breakdown products of fibrin clot. They indicate on-going...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 17:22

... severe aortic stenosis during pregnancy? J Heart Valve Dis 2005; 14: 147 –50. 9 Radford DJ, Walters DL. Balloon aortic valvotomy in pregnancy. Aust NZ J Obstet Gy- naecol 20 04; 44: 577–9. 10 Bhargava B, ... aorta. Conclusion Heart disease in pregnancy is increasing because of the number of older primi- parous women, morbid obesity and the number of congenital heart patients...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 17:22

... 291 post partum 31, 129, 207, 291 spinal 168 heparin 44 , 54, 1 04, 127, 144 , 145 , 196, 259–60, 285, 288, 297 intravenous 106–7, 115–16 low molecular weight 107–8, 145 , 295, 299 prophylactic 145 subcutaneous ... al. 23 Index 345 blood viscosity 244 blood volume 6, 71 increase in pregnancy 3, 7 post partum 15 and preload 6 and twin pregnancy 7 and uterine contraction 14 bosentan...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 17:22