The Coming of Materials Science Episode 8 docx

... success. But at the high-value end of the market, glass-ceramics have been one of the most notable success stories of materials science and engineering. 386 The Coming of Materials Science Clyne, ... surface science to mark the 30th anniversary of the journal, making up volumes 299/300 of Surface Science. Other fields of surface study were of c...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 20:21

... Integration of Parepistemes 4.3. CHAPTER 5 THE ESCAPE FROM HANDWAVING 72 82 83 84 91 93 94 98 1 04 10 5 10 5 11 0 11 5 11 9 12 1 12 4 12 9 13 0 13 1 13 4 13 8 14 0 15 9 15 9 16 0 16 0 16 6 ... 16 6 17 1 17 6 17 9 18 1 18 9 5 .1. The Birth of Quantitative Theory in Physical Metallurgy 18 9 4 The Coming of Materials Science In spite...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:20

... 2 The Emergence of Disciplines 2. 1. Drawing Parallels 2. 1.1 The Emergence of Physical Chemistry 2. 1 .2 The Origins of Chemical Engineering 2. 1.3 Polymer Science 2. 1.4 Colloids 2. 1.5 ... Science are now occupied by the Department of the History and Philosophy of Science. To the best of my knowledge, there has never been another department of...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:20

... difficulties to the reader. 66 The Coming of Materials Science Nevertheless, a very few eminent scientists held out to the end. Perhaps the most famous of these was the Austrian Ernst Mach (1 838 -1916), ... fallen on one of its sides, the new condition of stability. If, now, the tip is shaved off the pyramid, leaving a small flat 74 The Coming of...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:20

... development of steel 92 The Coming af Materials Science A research student in the history of science (Chaloner 1997) recently published an analysis of the impact of Wilson’s innovation under the ... title The most wonderful experiment in the world: a history of the cloud chamber”, and the professor of the history of science at Harvard almost sim...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:20

... 124 The Coming of Materials Science and repeat of the cycle (b)-(d) Figure 3. 25. The Gurney-Mott model for the formation of a latent image (after Slifkin 1972). Yet another ... impact that quantum theory had on the theory of the behaviour of electrons in solids. In the first quarter of the century, attention was focused on the Drude- Lorentz...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:20

... into the surface of a piece of mild steel, which was then annealed; the further from the impression, the smaller the local strain and the larger the resultant grains, and the existence of a ... examination of the influence of this celebrated piece of theory, Tyrrell 180 The Coming of Materials Science so a much higher stress would be needed to sust...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:20

... functions, together with the development of image-formation theory, jointly constitute one of the broadest and most important parepistemes in the whole of materials science, and enormous sums of money ... the Ni-Cr Cu system, was done in the Netherlands by Meijering (19 57) . The early history of CALPHAD has recently been 218 The Coming of Materials Scie...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:20

... accepted that a van Gogh 2 28 The Coming of Materials Science as a moving testimony to the brilliance of his theoretical and experimental investigations”. The essence of Castaing’s instrument ... German, Johann Hittorf, in 185 1 to take up the study of silver sulphide, AgZS, as 253 2 38 The Coming of Materials Science sample can resonantly absorb...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:20

... responsible for the strikingly low thermal conductivity of these materials (Sales 199 7). 266 The Coming of Materials Science semiconductor lasers were unstable, and quickly lost their luminosity. ... 280 The Coming of Materials Science The electronic theory of metallic superconduction was established by Bardeen, Cooper and Schrieffer in 195 7, but the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:20

... morphological aspects of phase transformations in polymers, 308 The Coming of Materials Science the legacy of Staudinger and Carothers”. These two books focus on the underlying science, though ... in solution. (One of these papers was published in the Journal of Physical Chemistry, the other in the Journal of Chemical Physics). The theory was work...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:20

... from the late 16th century onwards, when Florentine potters came close; French potters succeeded in making a somewhat inferior version of porcelain (the 354 The Coming of Materials Science ... (Applied Science Debye, P.J.W. (1944) J. Appl. Phys. 25, 338. Publishers, London). 346 The Coming of Materials Science Some years later, the analysis of the...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:20

... success. But at the high-value end of the market, glass-ceramics have been one of the most notable success stories of materials science and engineering. 376 The Coming of Materials Science ... chapter. 384 The Coming of Materials Science This was the starting-point for the creation of a great variety of bulk glass- ceramics, many of them b...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 09:20

... understanding of the migration of bubbles in solids in a thermal gradient. To minimise the effect of bubbles, it was important to nucleate 2 06 The Coming of Materials Science logical’. ... in the middle of the century. The elements are: an accurate theory of the effects in question, preferably without disposable parameters; and, to check the theor...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 17:20

... merged them and nowadays many of the laboratory’s employees would rate themselves simply as materials scientists. 2 78 The Coming of Materials Science After this, there was a long period of ... ‘rattling’ of the rare earth atoms in their cages is believed be responsible for the strikingly low thermal conductivity of these materials (Sales 1997). 290 Th...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 17:20