Báo cáo y học: "Thoracic epidural anesthesia time-dependently modulates pulmonary endothelial dysfunction in septic rats" docx

... pulmonary endothelial dysfunction typically seen in the presence of sepsis. Because the early phase of hyperdynamic circulation is typically followed by a late hypodynamic circulatory state in ... endothelial dysfunction differ in hyperdynamic and hypodynamic sepsis. One established technique to investigate pulmonary endothe- lial dysfunction is the measurement of bradykin...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:21

... abdominal sympathetic block associated with TEA also might have reduced the venolar temporary leu- kocyte adhesion in sepsis. Finally, intestinal injury and portal inflow of inflammatory medi- ators ... CT, Yang CC, Lai TY, Chien CT, Hsu SM: Sympathetic vesicovascular reflex induced by acute uri- nary retention evokes proinflammatory and proapoptotic injury in rat liver. Am J Physiol Rena...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:22

... pulmonary endothelial integrity in hyper- dynamic septic rats, but not in hypodynamic septic rats. In the latter, thoracic epidural anesthesia led to increased pulmonary edema despite reduced amounts ... NO. This study shows the importance of distinguishing between different phases of disease, especially during early (hyperdynamic) and late (hypodynamic) sepsis. One has to...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 18:22

... cannot be inferred. The injury or potential for injury is clear, but why the individual engaged in that behavior is unclear. 6 Not enough information: death Insufficient information to determine whether ... Briefly, the C-CASA is a rating system designed to independently and reliably identify suicide-related adverse e vents from blinded narratives describing PSRAEs. In this evaluation, de...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:21

... Laboratories) containing hydrogen peroxide. The slides were counterstained with eosin. The specificity of staining was evaluated by using antibody Arthritis Research & Therapy Vol 10 No 6 Zayed et al. Page ... Hirawa N, Uehara Y, Yamakado M, Toya Y, Gomi T, Ikeda T, Eguchi Y, Takagi M, Oda H, Seiki K, Urade Y, Umemura S: Lipocalin-type prostaglandin d synthase in essential hypertens...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:22

... and synovial fluid was analysed by four-colour flow cytometry (FACSCalibur instrument; Becton Dickinson Immunocytome- try Systems, San Jose, CA, USA) in peripheral blood mononu- clear cells and synovial ... of Medicine, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden 3 Center for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine, Karolinska...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:21

... 1980s, the stress systems including the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis were thought to play a proinflammatory role by supporting the immune response. ... very similar effect on serum or supernatant levels (in cell culture experiments) of proinflammatory cytokines (Table 1). Since stress in healthy subjects can lead to an increase of serum cytok...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 14:21

... model of low-inoculum Streptococcus pneumoniae intrapulmonary infection in infant rats. Infect Immun 1997, 65:4701-4704. 8. Giebink GS, Berzins IK, Quie PG: Animal models for studying pneumococcal ... recently, investigators have demonstrated that pneumococci grown in peritoneal fluid express significantly more pneumolysin, a known intracellular pulmonary toxin, than those cultured in...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:23

... were examined by administration of a 500-μg sublingual glyceryl trinitrate tablet (Alpharma, Barnsta- ple, UK) while the brachial artery was imaged continu- ously for five minutes. The intraobserver ... activity, causing endothelial dysfunction (ED), which is an early indicator of cardiovascular disease (CVD) [6]. The extent of ED can be characterised by asses- sing endothelial function...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 17:21

... greater volume of crystalloid may be needed in comparison with 5% albumin [1]. Maintaining COP by administration of HES could, in theory, reduce pulmonary oedema. One study including septic patients ... variety of reasons you have decided you would like to give him intravenous colloids. The only colloid available in your intensive care unit is hydroxyethylstarch. Commentary Pro/con...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:22