Báo cáo y học: "Computational models in plant-pathogen interactions: the case of Phytophthora infestans" pdf

... spatial epidemiology of phytophthora root rot in fraser fir planta- tions. Phytopathology 2006, 90(9):1171-1180. 86. Mayton H, Aylor D, Fry W, Andrade-Piedra J: Quantifying the rate of release and escape of Phytophthora ... infected tissue is not part of the source, so the shape of the disease curve depends solely on the rate of infection. In the case of P...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 16:20

... Methods in Systems Biology, Rostock, Germany, 12-15 October 2008. One of the chief goals of systems biology is to build mechanistic mathematical models of biological systems to further the understanding ... mmooddeellss iinn ssyysstteemmss bbiioollooggyy Laurence Loewe* and Jane Hillston † Addresses: *Centre for Systems Biology at Edinburgh, School of Biological Sciences, The...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 21:20

... 1). We also evaluated the haplotype diversity in each group by averaging the haplotype het- erozygosity in ten 10-kb non-overlapping windows and Figure 1 SNP discovery in Indian populations. (a) ... Dravidian- speaking t ribal populations [7-10]. These results high- light that the init ial peopling of the Indian subcontinent likely occurred early in the history of anatom...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 22:23

... autoimmunity, with ANA expression the tip of the iceberg of autoimmunity. In animal models, ANA production can occur in the absence of other manifestations of systemic lupus erythe- matosus, refl ecting ... may promote autoreactivty [1].  e basis of this seropositivity is puzzling. One possibility is that ANA reactivity represents vagaries of the assays, allowing...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:22

... explained in the following way. The chance of finding a seed-match and of producing a local alignment of significant similarity rises with the length of the frag- ment. Longer fragments, then, ... sequences of both species A and species B. In this case, the bias can only influence the divergence estimate if it affects one of the two alignments more strongly than...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:22

... regulators depending on the length of the signal. In his closing talk, Hans Westerhoff (Free University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands) pointed out that the length of the signal in a pathway, and thereby the ... pro-apoptotic signaling pathways in breast cancer cells and measured the activity of the pathways’ components. From these data they were able to infer feedbac...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 20:22

... vitro. These findings demonstrated that PG production by intrauterine tissues may be up-regulated by proinflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, an anti -in ammatory cytokine such as IL-10 inhibited the ... increased during incubation, but was not altered by glucocorticoid. These apparently inconsistent results could be explained by assuming that the role of these cytokines in apoptosis may...

Ngày tải lên: 22/02/2014, 07:20

... moni- tored by serial DXAexaminations at intervals of about 1 to 3 years. 3 It is not yet known whether the early intro- duction of long-term low-dose ICS therapy in young children with mild asthma may ... ultimately reduce the peak bone mass that they attain at maturity. A baseline DXA measurement may be appropriate in such patients when they attain 30 years of age—with appropr...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 20:23

... contribute to the increased risk of infection 2 but may also be implicated in the increased rates of other forms of chronic inflammatory respiratory disease seen in these children, 3 including asthma ... M, Bozinovski S, Anderson GP. Cigarette smoke inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced production of inflammatory cytokines by suppressing the activation of activator protein-1...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 21:20

... training was given, as all of them were already experienced in the field. There was no specific training concerning the SCCT because the essence of the development proce- dure was that the scoring ... total score during the rating by each examiner may provide an impression of the stability of results. Additionally, the means and the standard deviations of the d...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:21