EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 2 ppsx
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 1 doc
... results in continued
expression of selectins and adhesion molecules
and also expression of chemokines, in particu-
lar monocyte chemoattractant proteins -1
(MCP -1 ) . Chemokines are proinflammatory
cytokines ... proin-
flammatory cytokines, in particular interferon
(INF ), that inhibit VSMC proliferation and
collagen synthesis. Secondly, they secrete
in ammatory cytokines, in p...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 2 ppsx
... of their illness in predicting return to work and
functioning after myocardial infarction: longitudinal study.
BMJ
19 96; 3 12 :11 91 4.
4. Billing E, Bar-On D, Rehnqvist N. Determinants of
lifestyle ... robust than in the
presence of aspirin. Maintaining accurate anti-
thrombin control with unfractionated heparin
is unpredictable because of plasma proteins
binding, including that induce...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 4 pdf
... (ml) 335 (10 7) 307 (10 3) 18 (9) 0.06
End systolic volume (ml) 227 (10 1) 237 (98) 15 ( 14 ) 0.03
Stroke volume (ml) 58 (13 ) 70 ( 21) +12 (10 ) 0.02
Ejection fraction (%) 18 (5) 24 (10 ) + 31 ( 24) 0.03
Mitral ... 0.03
Mitral in ow (l/mm) 12 .4 (5.3) 5 .4 (0.5) 49 (22) 0.02
Forward cardiac output (l/min) 3.2 (1. 0) 4. 7 (0.9) +52 (38) 0. 01
Regurgitant volume (l/min) 9.2 (5 .4) 0....
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 5 ppsx
... Am J Cardiol 19 91; 67 :12 56 –60; Azariades M, et al. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 19 91; 5: 373–7; Olsson M,
et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 19 92;20 : 15 12 -1 6 ; Elayda MA, et al. Circulation 19 93;88:II -1 6; Logeais ... Roentgenol
19 93 ;16 1 :54 9 55 .
13 . Angelini A, Basso C, Nava A,
et al
. Endomyocardial
biopsy in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.
Am Heart J
19...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 6 potx
... (%)
Mullany
7
19 67 – 76
19 82–83
11 2
99
–
–
–
–
34
48
6. 3
4. 01
49 at 10 years
Lytle
8
19 67 – 91 500 – 62 23 5.8 52 at 10 years*
Czer
9
19 69 –84 233 – 67 52 8.2 41 at 10 years
Lund
10
19 75– 86 – 55 64 47 3 .6 62 ... factors in uencing
the time interval required for reduction in
INR
x Resuming heparin 6 12 hours postsurgery
and maintaining until INR > 2.5
E...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 7 pdf
... cardioversion.
Circulation
19 90;82 :11 0 616 .
ã
This meta-analysis indicated that while quinidine appears
more effective than placebo in maintaining sinus rhythm, it
is associated witha>3fold increase in mortality. ... the European Society
of Cardiology.
Eur Heart J
19 99;20 : 17 495 (also published in
Circulation
19 99;99: 518 528, 674 81)
ã
An in- depth summary of current...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 8 pps
... C
15
O—blood
volume
13
N 10 .0 0.49 1. 20 1. 73
13
NH
3
—blood flow
11
C 20.4 0.39 0.97 1. 23
11
C-HED—presynaptic
catecholamine reuptake (uptake
1)
11
C-CGP 12 177—
adrenoceptors
11
C-MQNB—
muscarinic receptors
11
C-acetate—oxygen ... diabetes and insulin
concentrations in men aged 50–60 years.
BMJ
19 96; 312 :40 610 .
ã
This study involved 13 33 men born in 19 2...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 10 potx
... 58
Preston study 18 1, 18 2
primary prevention, MI 37
prior risk 17
PRISM 18
PRISM PLUS 18
proarrhythmia 15 2, 15 3–4
procainamide 15 3, 15 4, 15 7, 16 1, 16 2,
16 3, 225
propafenone 15 3, 15 4, 15 7, 16 1, 16 3
propranolol ... 39, 11 7
descending aortic replacement 14 1
dexfenfluramine 10 6
diabetes 24, 10 4, 18 1, 18 2
DIAMOND 15 4
diastolic function 227–8
dias...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 1 pdf
... from
Berenson
et al
.
1
40
LDL quartiles
Percent
Aorta
n = 54
Coronary arteries
n = 48
LDL – C (mmol/l)
p < 0.00 01
p < 0. 01
1.2 – 1. 6
1. 6 – 1. 9
1. 9 – 2.4
2.4 – 3. 4
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Table 3. 1 Major ... cholesterol > ;3. 4 mmol/l 67 1 .34 18
LDL cholesterol >4 .1 mmol /1 30 1. 41 11
Figure 3. 3 Recommendations of the National Service Framewor...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 2 docx
... 30 .0
Koutlas
w 12
2000 53 0.0 2. 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26 .0
Hart1
17
20 00 15 82 1.0 0.6 1 .3 0.9 0 .3 1 .2 15.0
Varghese
w35
20 01 35 2. 9 nr 2. 9 5.7 nr nr 23 . 0
Yeatman
w36
20 01 75 1 .3 0.0 2. 7 6.7 0.0 2. 7 12. 0
Hernandez
18
20 01 ... 94/ 129 0 11.9%, 156/ 131 6 <0.001 0.58 (0.44 to 0.76) 4.7 21 48/1000
GUSTO-IIB 9.6%, 54/565 12. 2%, 70/5 73 0.08 0. 72 (0.49 to 1...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 3 pot
... patients
attending a heart
failure clinic
3
Pain 78 ( 63) 41
Breathlessness 61 (51) 83
Mental disturbance
Low mood 59 41
Insomnia 45
Anxiety 30
Anorexia 43 21
Constipation 37 12
Nausea/vomiting 32 17
Tiredness ... transplantation.
Am Heart J
1998; 135 :221–9.
20 Opasich C, Pinna GD, Mazza A,
et al
. Six-minute walking performance in
patients with moderate-to-severe heart failu...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 5 pdf
... pacing
in reducing the incidence of AF.
13 w37
Recent studies also
suggest that continuous atrial pacing, especially in combina-
tion with β blockers, may prevent postoperative AF. Uncer-
tainty ... mapping of left ventricular
endocardium.
Circulation
1999;99:829 35 .
c Early article describing and validating non-contact mapping in a
canine model and in vitro. System function descr...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 6 pps
... monocrotaline in rats
include endothelin receptor blockers, modulating potassium
channels, inhibition of 5-lipo xygenase activating protein, serine
elastase inhibitors,
14
inhaled NO , and inhibition ... Dizziness and syncope in adolescence.
Heart
2001; 86 :35 0–4.
c A comprehensive review of mainly non life-threatening causes of
syncope.
20 Ino T, Yabuta K, Yamauchi K. Heart disease...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 7 pot
... reversed.
EDUCATION IN HEART
*
176
familiar with the issues involved; this paper also provides insight
into considerations arising with the introduction of other forms of
cardiovascular technology.
17 ... development for
clinical coronary artery imaging.
20
These non-invasive tech-
niques have particular appeal in a setting of prevention, where
the invasive nature of IVUS is a di...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 8 potx
... α myosin heavy chain.
2
The binding of T3 to the
hormone binding domain of TRα1 results in a conformational
change in the proteins’ structure, allowing the receptor to
interact with co-activators. ... to
excellent ≥4 METs
Intermediate (>2)
clinical predictors
Minor or no
clinical predictors
Major clinical
predictors (A)
Non-invasive
testing
Operating
room
Non-invasive
testing
Operating...
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