EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 1 doc
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 1 doc
... results in continued
expression of selectins and adhesion molecules
and also expression of chemokines, in particu-
lar monocyte chemoattractant proteins -1
(MCP -1 ) . Chemokines are proinflammatory
cytokines ... proin-
flammatory cytokines, in particular interferon
(INF ), that inhibit VSMC proliferation and
collagen synthesis. Secondly, they secrete
in ammatory cytokines, in p...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 2 ppsx
... of their illness in predicting return to work and
functioning after myocardial infarction: longitudinal study.
BMJ
19 96; 3 12 :11 91 4.
4. Billing E, Bar-On D, Rehnqvist N. Determinants of
lifestyle ... robust than in the
presence of aspirin. Maintaining accurate anti-
thrombin control with unfractionated heparin
is unpredictable because of plasma proteins
binding, including that induce...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 4 pdf
... (ml) 335 (10 7) 307 (10 3) 18 (9) 0.06
End systolic volume (ml) 227 (10 1) 237 (98) 15 ( 14 ) 0.03
Stroke volume (ml) 58 (13 ) 70 ( 21) +12 (10 ) 0.02
Ejection fraction (%) 18 (5) 24 (10 ) + 31 ( 24) 0.03
Mitral ... 0.03
Mitral in ow (l/mm) 12 .4 (5.3) 5 .4 (0.5) 49 (22) 0.02
Forward cardiac output (l/min) 3.2 (1. 0) 4. 7 (0.9) +52 (38) 0. 01
Regurgitant volume (l/min) 9.2 (5 .4) 0....
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 5 ppsx
... Am J Cardiol 19 91; 67 :12 56 –60; Azariades M, et al. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 19 91; 5: 373–7; Olsson M,
et al. J Am Coll Cardiol 19 92;20 : 15 12 -1 6 ; Elayda MA, et al. Circulation 19 93;88:II -1 6; Logeais ... Roentgenol
19 93 ;16 1 :54 9 55 .
13 . Angelini A, Basso C, Nava A,
et al
. Endomyocardial
biopsy in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy.
Am Heart J
19...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 1 - PART 6 potx
... (%)
Mullany
7
19 67 – 76
19 82–83
11 2
99
–
–
–
–
34
48
6. 3
4. 01
49 at 10 years
Lytle
8
19 67 – 91 500 – 62 23 5.8 52 at 10 years*
Czer
9
19 69 –84 233 – 67 52 8.2 41 at 10 years
Lund
10
19 75– 86 – 55 64 47 3 .6 62 ... factors in uencing
the time interval required for reduction in
INR
x Resuming heparin 6 12 hours postsurgery
and maintaining until INR > 2.5
E...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 1 pdf
... from
Berenson
et al
.
1
40
LDL quartiles
Percent
Aorta
n = 54
Coronary arteries
n = 48
LDL – C (mmol/l)
p < 0.00 01
p < 0. 01
1.2 – 1. 6
1. 6 – 1. 9
1. 9 – 2.4
2.4 – 3. 4
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Table 3. 1 Major ... cholesterol > ;3. 4 mmol/l 67 1 .34 18
LDL cholesterol >4 .1 mmol /1 30 1. 41 11
Figure 3. 3 Recommendations of the National Service Framewor...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 2 docx
... 30 .0
Koutlas
w 12
2000 53 0.0 2. 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 26 .0
Hart1
17
20 00 15 82 1.0 0.6 1 .3 0.9 0 .3 1 .2 15.0
Varghese
w35
20 01 35 2. 9 nr 2. 9 5.7 nr nr 23 . 0
Yeatman
w36
20 01 75 1 .3 0.0 2. 7 6.7 0.0 2. 7 12. 0
Hernandez
18
20 01 ... 94/ 129 0 11.9%, 156/ 131 6 <0.001 0.58 (0.44 to 0.76) 4.7 21 48/1000
GUSTO-IIB 9.6%, 54/565 12. 2%, 70/5 73 0.08 0. 72 (0.49 to 1...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 3 pot
... patients
attending a heart
failure clinic
3
Pain 78 ( 63) 41
Breathlessness 61 (51) 83
Mental disturbance
Low mood 59 41
Insomnia 45
Anxiety 30
Anorexia 43 21
Constipation 37 12
Nausea/vomiting 32 17
Tiredness ... transplantation.
Am Heart J
1998; 135 :221–9.
20 Opasich C, Pinna GD, Mazza A,
et al
. Six-minute walking performance in
patients with moderate-to-severe heart failu...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 5 pdf
... pacing
in reducing the incidence of AF.
13 w37
Recent studies also
suggest that continuous atrial pacing, especially in combina-
tion with β blockers, may prevent postoperative AF. Uncer-
tainty ... mapping of left ventricular
endocardium.
Circulation
1999;99:829 35 .
c Early article describing and validating non-contact mapping in a
canine model and in vitro. System function descr...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 6 pps
... monocrotaline in rats
include endothelin receptor blockers, modulating potassium
channels, inhibition of 5-lipo xygenase activating protein, serine
elastase inhibitors,
14
inhaled NO , and inhibition ... Dizziness and syncope in adolescence.
Heart
2001; 86 :35 0–4.
c A comprehensive review of mainly non life-threatening causes of
syncope.
20 Ino T, Yabuta K, Yamauchi K. Heart disease...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 7 pot
... reversed.
EDUCATION IN HEART
*
176
familiar with the issues involved; this paper also provides insight
into considerations arising with the introduction of other forms of
cardiovascular technology.
17 ... development for
clinical coronary artery imaging.
20
These non-invasive tech-
niques have particular appeal in a setting of prevention, where
the invasive nature of IVUS is a di...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 8 potx
... α myosin heavy chain.
2
The binding of T3 to the
hormone binding domain of TRα1 results in a conformational
change in the proteins’ structure, allowing the receptor to
interact with co-activators. ... to
excellent ≥4 METs
Intermediate (>2)
clinical predictors
Minor or no
clinical predictors
Major clinical
predictors (A)
Non-invasive
testing
Operating
room
Non-invasive
testing
Operating...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 9 doc
... Quaini F,
et al
. Apoptosis in the failing human heart.
N Engl J Med
199 7 ;33 6:1 131 –41.
7 Li Z, Bing OH, Long X,
et al
. Increased cardiomyocyte apoptosis during
the transition to heart failure in ... hypertrophy.
J Clin Invest
199 7;100: 199 1 9.
c This report was one of the first to show clinically meaningful effects
of inhibiting apoptosis on cardiac function, thereby valida...
EDUCATION IN HEART VOL 3 - PART 10 potx
... 36 , 38
intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) 36 , 37 , 38 ,
39
intra-atrial re-entrant tachycardia 1 03 4, 106
intracellular proteins 218
intracranial bleeding 6, 22
intraluminal bodies 8
intrapericardial ... Friday Saturday
33 2 3 21
133 3 2 20
0 032 2 21
0222 2 10
0012 0
EFFECT OF PARTIAL COMPLIANCE ON CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICATION EFFECTIVENESS
*
249
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