Báo cáo y học: "Bench-to-bedside review: Latest results in hemorrhagic shock" ppsx

... pro- inflammatory and anti-inflammatory mediators at the immune cell level (intracellular cytokine staining, cytokine secretion assay) and cytokine gene expression via array technology may demonstrate ... the redundancy in the inflammatory pathways. Other pathways and cytokines may activate and/or inhibit the system at the same point, and different mediators may function as co- determinants...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 11:22

... reporting barriers partly owing to fewer liability concerns, and an opportunity to study recovery patterns [75]. Ideally, error reporting should be voluntary, anonymous, centralized to increase ... The technology permits clinicians to enter orders directly into a computer workstation that is linked to a hospital clinical infor- mation system [47]. The main advantages of these systems are that...

Ngày tải lên: 25/10/2012, 10:35

... play a crucial role in the initiation, accumulation and retention of inflammatory cells in the salivary glands. This corresponds to properties of fractalkine reported in other inflammatory diseases ... the disease-modulating activity of fractalkine in RA, administration of anti-fractalkine antibodies ameliorated experimental RA [9]. With regard to diseases involving the kidneys, a vir...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 10:23

... postulated that cytokine synergy plays a key role in septic myocardial depression. When con- sidering IL-1β and TNF-α independently, substantially higher concentrations of each cytokine are required ... bio- chemical pathway than the early depression, and may involve de novo protein synthesis. The generation of NO may be central to both early and late depression of myocytes in in vitro an...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... +250 GG genotype, again suggesting that polymorphisms may be ‘good’ or ‘bad’, depending on the outcome of interest. Interleukin-1 αα and interleukin-1 ββ IL-1, a potent proinflammatory cytokine released ... transition in the first intron of LT-α, has been identified as a potentially influential locus in many inflammatory conditions. This polymorphism is part of a complex haplotype includi...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:22

... coro- nary syndromes or acute pulmonary edema. Hydralazine is a direct acting vasodilator. Following intramuscu- lar or intravenous administration there is an initial latency period of 5–15 min followed ... of preventing cyanide toxicity. Nifedipine, nitroglycerin, and hydralazine Nifedipine, nitroglycerin, and hydralazine are not recom- mended in the management of hypertensive emergencies....

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:22

... with increasing physician experience. Carlucci and coworkers [9] reported an 8-year retrospective study in which they investigated the changes in clinical practice of NIV in COPD patients. In that ... surgery No active gastrointestinal bleeding No impairment in swallowing Hemodynamic and rhythm stability Adequate fitting of the interface 102 A multicenter randomized controlled trial...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... while maintaining infection control measures), and serve as a way to train treatment teams at different hospital sites. Indeed, internet-based technology proved invaluable during the SARS outbreak in ... placed in quarantine after exposure, some of them falling ill, becoming critically ill and even succumbing to SARS. Staff morale was addressed in some institutions by encouraging and co...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:21

... examining the full effects of sleep inter- ventions over multiple days, identifying appropriate endpoints and in a relatively large number of patients. Polysomnography is currently the definitive ... hallucinations, psychosis and REM sleep in Guillain- Barre syndrome. Brain 2005, 128:2535-2545. 32. Hardin KA, Seyal M, Stewart T, Bonekat HW: Sleep in critically ill chemically paralyzed p...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:20

... it maintains airway patency and prevents pulmonary infection. However, tracheal suctioning induces mucosal injury, exposing the basement membrane and thereby facilitating bacterial adhesion in ... maintain airway hygiene independently and remain symptomatic after 24 hours of aggressive chest physiotherapy (every 4 hours). Clinical experience indicates that atelectasis recurs frequently afte...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:21