Báo cáo y học: "Measuring sleep in critically ill patients: beware the pitfalls" pps

... studies directly comparing processed EEGdevices to PSG in critically ill patients, and research isneeded to determine the validity of these devices in measuring sleep. Though decidedly the most accurate ... seen in critically ill patients, mayresult in the intrusion of delta frequency waves into the wakestate, leading to an overestimation of sleep time. Thus, foraccurate interpretation the PSG ... EEG changesinduced by illness or medication and these changes maysignificantly affect the ability of processed EEG devices toreliably detect sleep in this population. Currently, there are nopublished...

Báo cáo y học: " Iron deficiency in critically ill patients: highlighting the role of hepcidin" docx

... understanding of the mecha-nisms of anemia in the critically ill and an evaluation of therapeutic options. e two main contributing factors for anemia in the critically ill are in ammation ... [12].Hepcidin is a small 25 amino acid peptide mainly produced by the liver. It is produced as an 84 amino acid pre-pro-peptide. Pro-hepcidin has been shown to be Iron de ciency in critically ill patients: ... transfusion in critically ill patients. JAMA 2002, 288:1499–1507.7. Corwin HL, Gettinger A, Pearl RG, et al.: The CRIT Study: Anemia and blood transfusion in the critically ill current clinical...

Báo cáo y học: "Selenium supplementation in critically ill patients: can too much of a good thing be a bad thing" potx

... dataregarding selenium administration in critically ill patients. Perhaps the key to understanding the differences between these discrepantobservations lies in considering the dose and timing of ... ‘pro-oxidative’. As the authors suggest, the pro-oxidant propertiesof selenite may be beneficial early in the course of septicshock if they reduce inflammation either by inhibiting the activation ... Heyland DK, Dhaliwal R, Day A, Drover J, Cote H, Wischmeyer P:Optimizing the dose of glutamine dipeptides and antioxidants in critically ill patients: a phase I dose-finding study. J Par-enteral Enteral...

Báo cáo y học: "Cytomegalovirus infection in critically ill patients: a systematic review" potx

... noted in the Results, the frequency and type of CMV mon-itoring influenced the rate of CMV infection. Although all the studies in this review were conducted in the ICU, the overallmortality of the ... guiding the study design to evaluate the impact of antiviral agents on clinically meaningful out-comes in critically ill patients.Competing interests The authors declare that they have no competing ... studied, CMVinfection occurs in 0 to 36% of the critically ill otherwise immu-nocompetent hosts in the ICU. Among the most frequentlystudied inciting event for CMV infection in these patients...

Báo cáo y học: "Adequate thromboprophylaxis in critically ill patients" pot

... deep venous thrombosis by more than 50% [2]. Nevertheless, the risk of VTE in critically ill patients receiving LMW heparin prophylaxis is still much higher than in other patient groups. Amongst ... that may explain the higher incidence of VTE in critically ill patients, such as full immobilisation or withholding anticoagulant prophylaxis because of a high bleeding risk, it was hypothesized ... levels after the subcutaneous administration of the LMW heparin enoxaparin at the conventional dose (40 mg) and at increasingly higher doses (up to 70 mg) in intensive care patients.  ey found...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Transfusion trigger in critically ill patients: has the puzzle been completed" pdf

... evaluated the impact of a restrictive strategy on the outcome of critically ill adults [6] and preterm infants [7]. Using 30-day mortality as the primary outcome in 838 euvolemic adult critically ill patients, ... Using acomposite primary outcome including death before homedischarge or survival with any of severe retinopathy,bronchopulmonary dysplasia or brain injury on cranialultrasound in 451 infants ... demonstrated that maintaining aCommentaryTransfusion trigger in critically ill patients: has the puzzle beencompleted?Eric Reiles and Philippe Van der LindenDepartment of Anesthesiology Centre, Hospitalo-Unversitaire...

Báo cáo y học: "Antifungal prophylaxis in critically ill patient" doc

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Báo cáo y học: "Survival trends in critically ill HIV-infected patients in the highly active antiretroviral therapy era" ppsx

... for many years [1]. A major turning point was the introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in the mid-1990s. ART has increased the life expectancy ofpatients who are infected with the HIV ... medium, provided the original work is properly cited.ResearchSurvival trends in critically ill HIV-infected patients in the highly active antiretroviral therapy eraIsaline Coquet1, Juliette ... throughout the ICU stay were recorded. The cause of the critical illness was determined based onclinical, radiographic, microbiological, and cytologicfindings, and then validated by a multidisciplinary...

Báo cáo khoa học: " Haemodynamic monitoring in critically ill patients" potx

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Báo cáo y học: "Biological therapy in early arthritis – overtreatment or the way to go" pptx

... combination group, but by only 25% in the monotherapy groups. The results of these studies show that TNF-blocking drugs,used either in combination or as monotherapy, have a morerapid clinical ... currently the first line oftherapy in early inflammatory disease; however, with the availability of more effective (but more expensive) agents, arewe justified in now using these at the onset ... a veryearly stage.Selecting candidates for TNF blockadetherapyIdentifying patients who benefit the most from TNF-blockingtherapy is a reasonable strategy for optimising the use ofthese...

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