Báo cáo y học: " Central and peripheral mechanisms of narcotic antitussives: codeine-sensitive and -resistant coughs" ppt

... Access Review Central and peripheral mechanisms of narcotic antitussives: codeine-sensitive and -resistant coughs Kazuo Takahama* and Tetsuya Shirasaki Address: Department of Environmental and Molecular ... mechanisms of cough generation, its mod- ulation and antitussive effect of centrally and peripherally acting antitussives are still largely unclear....

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 08:20

... computed K a (the number of nonsynonymous substitu- tions per nonsynonymous site) and K s (the number of synon- ymous substitutions per synonymous site) for all gene pairs by a maximum likelihood ... genomes of yeast, Drosophila, and Caenorhabtidis elegans. However, the neutrality of K s was questioned by later studies [4-7]. Accordingly, Gu and cow- orkers [4] proposed that...

Ngày tải lên: 14/08/2014, 08:20

... interre- lated and a multifunctional system. It connects con- cepts of systems, complexity, and chaos with features of stability and instability, linearity and nonlinearity, bifurcation, attractor, etc., ... order…[allowed by] a constant flow of en- ergy and matter through the system…[the] emergence of new structures and new forms of behavior…[which are] the hallmark...

Ngày tải lên: 26/10/2012, 10:04

... final family is given in Fig. S1. Fig. 3A shows the family of 40 structures and Table 1 contains a summary of statistical data indica- ting the quality of the 40 models and the average energy- minimized ... Cushing’s syndrome, inflammatory dis- eases, pre-eclampsia or preterm labour, anxiety and depres- sion and a potentially great number of other disorders. We have previously d...

Ngày tải lên: 17/03/2014, 10:20

... modelling of neural mechanisms (functionality) and their interaction is motivated by prin- ciple findings of electrophysiology, anatomical studies, and theories of information processing of macaque ... excitatory and inhibitory synapses, resp.), and E ex and E in denote saturation points defining the respective reversal battery potentials. If the net effect of synaptic inpu...

Ngày tải lên: 21/06/2014, 09:20

... repertoire of splenic B cells and somatic hypermutation in systemic lupus erythematosus Nicola L W Fraser 1 , Gary Rowley 1 , Max Field 2 and David I Stott 1 1 Division of Immunology, Infection and ... centre (GC) A and GC B, and B-cell clusters C and D were derived. Groups of sequences were deemed to be clonally related when they used the same V, D, J and CDR3, and diff...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 01:21

... January 1989 has only recently been moved forward to 1 January 2000). X-rays were initially performed in NOAR at the first and/ or second anniversary of presentation if a patient already satisfied ... At 3 years, 32% of NOAR IP patients were in remission, as were 18% of NOAR patients in the RA subgroup [8]. Only 11% of the IP patients were in remission at 1 year, 2 years and 3 year...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 08:22

... publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written con- sent is available for review by the Editor-in-Chief of this journal. Authors’ contributions AK analyzed and interpreted ... patient data and performed the GI endoscopy. NZ analyzed and compiled all the data and laboratory analysi s and was the major contributor in writing the manuscript....

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 00:23

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 10:23

... proliferation of uniform and monomorphic cells with small nuclei and clear cytoplasm; no atypia and no mitosis. Publish with BioMed Central and every scientist can read your work free of charge "BioMed ... months during the first year, alternating with echography of the neck every 3 months for the first year. From the third year, one echog- raphy every 6 months and C...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 21:22