How to Survive in Anaesthesia - Part 3 pptx

... Checking and monitoring anaesthetic equipment • Patient monitoring • clinical • technical emedicina 36 8: Anaesthetic breathing systems Anaesthetic breathing systems are classified into three main ... the patient, rebreathing of carbon dioxide is possible. Flow rates of gases should be adjusted according to How to Survive in Anaesthesia 38 emedicina Adjustable pressure-limitin...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... the chosen postoperative analgesic regimen and ask the patients for their opinions. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 170 emedicina routine, minor surgery. In most units “routine postoperative care” means ... endotracheal tubes used are nylon reinforced to allow bending without kinking. They often need an introducer for insertion and, as they cannot be cut to a How to Survive...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... emedicina emedicina How to Survive in Anaesthesia emedicina How to Survive in Anaesthesia A guide for trainees Second edition Neville Robinson Department of Anaesthesia, Northwick ... and St Mark’s Hospitals, Harrow, Middlesex and George Hall Department of Anaesthesia, St George’s Hospital Medical School, London emedicina

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... difficult to observe in some patients (obesity) and may also be seen in cases of oesophageal intubation. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 14 Box 3. 2 Clinical signs used to confirm tracheal intubation • ... Tracheostomy emedicina How to Survive in Anaesthesia 10 Endotracheal tube A cuffed endotracheal tube, once inserted into the trachea, maintains airway patency and...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... in a saline, adenine, glucose and mannitol (SAG-M) solution. The purpose of the storage additives is shown in Box 12.2. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 62 Box 12.2 Additives used in red cell storage • ... unreliable in the following instances: • excessive movement • venous congestion • excessive illumination Monitoring in anaesthesia 49 Box 10 .3 Specialised patient monit...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... – Respiratory rate/min 0–5 kg < 35 36 –40 41–45 > 45 5–10 kg < 30 31 35 36 –40 > 40 > 10 kg < 20 21–24 25 30 > 30 Heart rate/min < 3 months < 150 151–165 166–190 > 190 3 6 ... you. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 82 emedicina disposable tubing and then purging the machine with 10 1itres of O 2 for 10 min. Regional or general anaesthesia may be...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... considered. The main reasons for giving premedication are shown in Box 19.5. A variety of drugs including opiates, benzodiazepines, anticholinergics, phenothiazines, and H 2 receptor blocking drugs are used. ... cornerstone of safe anaesthetic practice and must never be omitted. emedicina (3) Give aminophylline 250–500 mg (4–8 mg/kg) intravenously over 10–15 min. (4) Give epinephrine 0·5–...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... abdominal venous systems. Contraindications to epidural anaesthesia are shown in Box 20.4. Abnormal clotting may result in haemorrhage in a confined space if an epidural vein is punctured during ... venous plexus How to Survive in Anaesthesia 110 Annulus fibrosus Hyaline plate Longitudinal venous sinus Epidural space Synovial fold Interspinous ligament Supraspinous ligamen...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... brain. Guidelines for transferring head-injured patients are shown in Box 30 .3. Intubated patients should not increase intracranial pressure during transfer by coughing or straining, and hyperventilation ... Response spontaneously 4 to speech 3 to pain 2 none 1 emedicina 175 31 : Anaesthesia in the corridor Occasionally you will be asked to undertake anaesthesia away from...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21