How to Survive in Anaesthesia - Part 2 doc

... difficult to observe in some patients (obesity) and may also be seen in cases of oesophageal intubation. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 14 Box 3 .2 Clinical signs used to confirm tracheal intubation • ... ventilation. emedicina How to Survive in Anaesthesia 22 25 gauge needle. The “sting” of the local anaesthetic is trivial compared with the pain of a large intra...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... and 1 in 1000. Therefore, either: 1 ml of 1:10 000 epinephrine diluted to a total volume of 20 ml = 1 :20 0 000 solution or 0·1 ml of 1:1000 epinephrine diluted to a total volume of 20 ml = 1 :20 0 ... considered. The main reasons for giving premedication are shown in Box 19.5. A variety of drugs including opiates, benzodiazepines, anticholinergics, phenothiazines, and H 2 recepto...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... emedicina emedicina How to Survive in Anaesthesia emedicina How to Survive in Anaesthesia A guide for trainees Second edition Neville Robinson Department of Anaesthesia, Northwick ... and St Mark’s Hospitals, Harrow, Middlesex and George Hall Department of Anaesthesia, St George’s Hospital Medical School, London emedicina

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... reaction: CO 2 + H 2 O → H 2 CO 3 H 2 CO 3 + 2NaOH → Na 2 CO 3 + 2H 2 O Na 2 CO 3 + Ca(OH) 2 → CaCO 3 + 2NaOH Anaesthetic breathing systems 37 Box 8.3 Functions of bags in breathing systems • Reservoir ... Checking and monitoring anaesthetic equipment • Patient monitoring • clinical • technical emedicina 36 8: Anaesthetic breathing systems Anaesthetic breathing systems are c...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... in a saline, adenine, glucose and mannitol (SAG-M) solution. The purpose of the storage additives is shown in Box 12. 2. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 62 Box 12. 2 Additives used in red cell storage • ... The devices used routinely are shown in Box 10 .2. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 48 Box 10 .2 Patient monitoring devices • Cardiovascular • heart rate • electro...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... you. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 82 emedicina disposable tubing and then purging the machine with 10 1itres of O 2 for 10 min. Regional or general anaesthesia may be used (Box 14.4). Full monitoring ... benzodiazepine, opiates • induction: all intravenous drugs safe • neuromuscular blockade: all non-depolarising drugs safe • maintenance: N 2 O – O 2 – total intravenous...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... anaesthetic considerations are shown in Box 22 .5. How to Survive in Anaesthesia 130 Box 22 .5 Anaesthetic considerations in ectopic pregnancy • Patient empathy • Emergency anaesthesia • Haemorrhage • ... abdominal venous systems. Contraindications to epidural anaesthesia are shown in Box 20 .4. Abnormal clotting may result in haemorrhage in a confined space if an...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... used are nylon reinforced to allow bending without kinking. They often need an introducer for insertion and, as they cannot be cut to a How to Survive in Anaesthesia 156 Box 26 .5 Advantages and ... easier. Influences on postoperative pain Postoperative pain is affected by many factors including those listed in Box 29 .2. The elderly tolerate pain better than younger adults...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21

... brain. Guidelines for transferring head-injured patients are shown in Box 30.3. Intubated patients should not increase intracranial pressure during transfer by coughing or straining, and hyperventilation ... Response spontaneously 4 to speech 3 to pain 2 none 1 emedicina 175 31: Anaesthesia in the corridor Occasionally you will be asked to undertake anaesthesia away from the o...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:21