Báo cáo khoa học: "Bench-to-bedside review: Adjuncts to mechanical ventilation in patients with acute lung injury" docx

... expiratory flow coincides with the beginning of the inspiratory flow. In (c) the respiratory rate has been increased excessively and causesintrinsic positive end-expiratory pressure: the inspiratory ... PEEPreduces intrinsic PEEP and provides a more homogeneousReviewBench -to- bedside review: Adjuncts to mechanical ventilation in patients with acute lung injuryJean-Jacques Rouby1and Qin Lu21Professor ... contribute to mortality by causing ventilator-induced lung injury. This bench -to- bedside review presents the scientificrationale for using adjuncts to mechanical ventilation aimed atoptimizing lung...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Science review: Mechanisms of beta-receptor stimulationinduced improvement of acute lung injury and pulmonary edema" ppt

... ALI.Anti-inflammatory actions of beta agonists in ALIALI is characterized by neutrophil accumulation in the lung, byproduction of pro-inflammatory mediators, includingcytokines, by increased ... treated 10 patients who had ARDS with intravenous terbutaline [44]. Terbutaline inhibited theincreased plasma protein extravasation and accumulation in the lung, suggesting improved lung vascular ... sequestration,reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8), increasethe anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10, reduce neutrophiladhesion to bronchial epithelial and endothelial cells, inhibitchemotaxis,...

Báo cáo y học: "Persistence and compliance to antidepressant treatment in patients with depression: A chart review" doc

... benzodiazepines and benzo-diazepine-related drugs among 223 patients with an acute hip fracture in Finland: Comparison of benzodiazepine find-ings in medical records and laboratory assays. Drugs Aging2006, ... encouraged to receive treatment. Indeed, participants in clinical trialshave been suggested to represent a minority of patients in routine clinical practice in terms of psychopathology [10]. In addition, ... depression in the clin-ical outpatient setting. Porer compliance to medications in patients with depression than in those with schizophre-nia or epilepsy points to a necessity of targeting the...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Intensity modulated or fractionated stereotactic reirradiation in patients with recurrent nasopharyngeal cancer" doc

... regarding the distribution ofdose to organs at risk see table 3. Regular follow-upexaminations took place in our institution or in thereferring centers including at least clinical examinationand ... region. Acute toxicity was scored according to CTCA E V3.0, late toxi-city was scored according to RTOG criteria. In case ofmissing follow-up examinations, data was completed bycalling the ... techniques in recurrent nasopharyngealcarcinoma is feasible and yields encouraging results in terms of local control and overall survival in patients with acceptable toxicity in patients with less...

Báo cáo khoa học: " Quality of life and salivary output in patients with head-and-neck cancer five years after radiotherapy" pptx

... health-related QOL in patients with head-and-neck cancer [11]. It contains seven symptom scales and sixsymptom items. It is designed to be used together with thecore QLQ-C30 and has been validated in 622 ... stimulated parotid flow rate decreased to 0.14 (SD0.08) ml/min, with thereafter an increase to 0.19 (SD0.13) ml/min, 0.19 (SD 0.13) ml/min and 0.26 (SD 0.17)ml/min, respectively 6 months, 12 months ... <25% appeared to be the best definition forobjective parotid gland toxicity [24]. The number of thisgroup of patients diminished in time, constituting almostone-fifth of the total at 5 years....

báo cáo khoa học: "Serum proteomic profiling and haptoglobin polymorphisms in patients with GVHD after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation" pps

... proteinprecursor, sex hormone-binding globulin, serotransferrin and complement C4 were decreased in patients with extensive chronic GVHD (cGVHD). Serum haptoglobin (Hp) levels in patients with cGVHD ... eliminated in proteomic profiling studies.Increased serum Zn-alpha-glycoprotein and decreasedcomplement C4 in patients with cGVHD in our studywere in agreement with this report [18]. In contrast, ... demonstrated a significant increase of Hp in patients with cGVHD. Hp is an acute- phase responseserum protein that has been known to play an importantinhibitory role in inflammation and the Hp...

báo cáo khoa học: " Gingival crevicular fluid MMP-8-concentrations in patients after acute myocardial infarction" pdf

... more likely than others to respond to higher levels of inflammatory stimuli.These factors lead to excessive production of cytok inesand other inflammatory mediators, enhancing the devel-opment ... extent chronicinfections are involved in the pathogenesis of CHD andhow chronic infections of dental origin are cumulative in patients with CHD or acute myocardial infarction[33-35]. In the study ... Nuutinen P,Meurman JH: Salivary matrix metalloproteinase-8 in patients with andwithout coronary heart disease may indicate an increased susceptibility to periodontal disease. J Periodontol...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Rapid detection of pneumothorax by ultrasonography in patients with multiple trauma" pptx

... time for US examination was 2.3 ± 2.9 minutes (range1.5 to 7 minutes). The time interval between requesting a CXRand obtaining access to it was 12.4 ± 6.7 minutes (range 5 to 23 minutes), and ... compared to the gold standard (CT scan and chest drain)According to the gold standard (131 patients with CT and four patients with chest drain), pneumothorax was present in 29 ofthe 135 trauma patients ... emergencydepartment clinicians in charge of the patients. Portable supinechest radiography (CXR) and computed tomography (CT) wereobtained within an interval of three hours. Using CT and chestdrain as the...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Biological markers of lung injury before and after the institution of positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute lung injury" potx

... pre-existing lung injury in most patients with ALI.IntroductionDespite advances in intensive care, acute lung injury (ALI) isassociated with a mortality of 35% to 40% and an incidenceof approximately ... Wetegrove S, Zinserling J,Hoeft A, Putensen C: Kinetic and reversibility of mechanical ventilation- associated pulmonary and systemic inflammatoryresponse in patients with acute lung injury. Intensive ... observation, theseinvestigators concluded that mechanical ventilation itself canlead to an increase in cytokine levels in the lung as well as sys-temic circulation. Interestingly, Stuber et...

Báo cáo khoa học: "The early responses of VEGF and its receptors during acute lung injury: implication of VEGF in alveolar epithelial cell survival" ppt

... injuryIntestinal ischemia reperfusion (IIR)-induced acute lung injury. (a) In comparison with control group, lung histology (haematoxylin and eosin, magnifi-cation 400×) shows a minor infiltration ... that the increased VEGF is simply the reflection ofincreased protein leakage in the lung. In clinical studies,increased VEGF in plasma [16], and decreased VEGF in epi-thelial lining fluid ... direct insult in the lung or an indirect insult from otherorgans mediated through the systemic circulation [1,2]. ARDSof both etiologies results in acute inflammatory responsesleading to lung...

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