Báo cáo khoa học: "Clinical review: Mechanical ventilation in severe asthm" docx

... overdistension, recruitment maneuvers, and bacterial translocation. Review Clinical review: The implications of experimental and clinical studies of recruitment maneuvers in acute lung injury Enrique ... reviews the intrinsic mechanisms of mechanical stress, the controversy regarding clinical use of recruitment maneuvers, and the interaction...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:22

... bound to proteins. The two main binding proteins are the cortisol-binding globulin (CBG) and albumin [1]. Review Clinical review: Corticotherapy in sepsis Helene Prigent 1 , Virginie Maxime 2 and ... gluconeogenesis. Finally, they are involved in bone and mineral metabolism, activating osteoclasts, inhibiting osteoblasts, decreasing intestinal calcium uptake and increasing calcium uri...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:22

... emergency teams in Australia, and outreach care in the UK. Critical care has a central role to play in all three developments, which share the common aim of improving the safe care of acutely ill patients ... identifying research publications that exam- ined ways of improving the integration of critical care with acute care services as a means of imp...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... just before arrival of the rescuers with a defibril- lator. Therefore, having the technology or ability to predict the level of ischemia in the heart would be more useful than a stopwatch. Fortunately, ... amount of time before EMS is called after the collapse, and that there is another minute or two required to reach the patient’s side and deliver the shock after on- scen...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... only for patients with recurrent CRBSIs despite consistent application of preventive measures *Adapted from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines for the prevention of intravascular ... literature review of published arti- cles in the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infec- tions. The review was conducted by searching the Medline datab...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... article reviews the findings of recent studies that focus on alveolar recruitment. It also summarizes the different Review Clinical review: Bedside assessment of alveolar recruitment Jean-Christophe ... available for bedside assessment of alveo- lar recruitment. Physiological meaning of alveolar recruitment Recruitment is a physiological process that refers to the re-...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... consumption increased during dobutamine administration only in patients with an increased gradient between hepatic venous and mixed venous oxygen saturation. Combinations of dobutamine and other ... regarding the effects of dopamine on splanchnic blood flow in septic patients. Comparison of the effects of norepinephrine and dopamine is difficult because norepin...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... findings of these studies and their implications for clinical management of patients with atrial fibrillation. Keywords atrial fibrillation, rate control, rhythm control 278 Although rate control ... strategies with rate control AFFIRM, Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management; PIAF, Pharmacological Intervention in Atrial Fibr...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... high and their postoperative care will be complicated. It has been shown that patients with poor ventricular function who are unable to increase cardiac output to meet the postsurgical demand have ... 370 Critical Care October 2004 Vol 8 No 5 Older and Hall Surgical risk also has two components: the extent and, to a lesser degree, the duration of the procedure both cause an increase i...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... treatment of hypovolemic shock produced by hemorrhage, which is also known as hemorrhagic shock. Physiologic considerations in hemorrhagic shock Estimating blood loss The average adult blood volume ... represents 7% of body weight (or 70 ml/kg of body weight) [2]. Estimated blood Review Clinical review: Hemorrhagic shock Guillermo Gutierrez 1 , H David Reines 2 and Marian E Wulf-Gutie...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... pressure ventilation (NPPV) to standard care in patients with acute exacerbations Review Clinical review: Noninvasive ventilation in the clinical setting – experience from the past 10 years Massimo ... suffering from COPD exacerbations to standard medical therapy alone or medical therapy combined with NIV. Intubation and mortality rates in the NIV group...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 20:20

... Crs, Ccw, and Cl are the compliances of the respiratory system, chest wall, and lung, respectively (Fig. 2 and Table 1). Review Clinical review: Respiratory mechanics in spontaneous and assisted ... detrimental in ARDS. In 2000, findings were reported by the ARDS Network investigators [21]. In that prospective, randomized, Critical Care October 2005 Vol 9 No 5 Grin...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 22:21

... lengthened by using higher inspiratory flow settings (70–100 l/min) during volume cycled ventilation, using a shorter inspiratory time fraction, reducing respiratory rate, and eliminating any inspiratory ... Similarly, when using pressure cycled ventilation, decreasing tidal volumes may indicate gas-trapping. Other situations in which clinicians should suspect gas-trapping include increa...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 22:22

... benefits before proceeding with ILV. Competing interests The author(s) declare that they have no competing interests. References 1. Tuxen D: Independent lung ventilation. In Principles and Prac- tice ... establishing and maintaining lung isolation. Nevertheless, ILV can be used in the intensive care setting safely with a good understanding of its limitations and potential complicat...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 23:20

... literature indicates that noninvasive ventilation improves and stabilizes the clinical course of many patients with chronic ventilatory failure. Noninvasive ventilation also permits long-term mechanical ... discharged at home with long-term mechanical ventilation via tracheo- stomy (invasive) or mouth piece (noninvasive) [2,3]. However, it was only in the 1980s after the introduction...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 03:20