Báo cáo y học: " Noradrenaline and the kidney: friends or foes" docx

... practice is minimal. On the other hand, a study by Anderson and co-workers appears to mimic clinical practice more closely [18]. These investigators infused noradrenaline intravenously at 0.2–0.4 µg/kg/minute ... particular interest is a study by Martin and co-workers because it is the only randomized, controlled study available [3]. These investi- gators randomized 32 patients with...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:21

... perception and their effects on the behaviour of the patient are explained. The family receives information about the possible causal factors. The family is informed about factors that influ- ence the ... between 18 and 45 years and had a history of two or more relapses during the course of their illness despite getting treatment. The patients and their families incl...

Ngày tải lên: 08/08/2014, 23:21

... is to corre- late genotype with clinically relevant phenotypes, such as response to therapy and disease severity. For genotype- phenotype correlation studies, the major bottleneck is setting ... kidneys and nervous system. MS is an autoimmune disease in which the fatty myelin sheaths around the axons of the brain and spinal cord are damaged, leading to a broad spectrum of s...

Ngày tải lên: 09/08/2014, 20:21

... and the ECM forms the basement membrane located under the epithelial and endothelial cells. The main components of the ECM are collagens, proteoglycans, hyaluronan, and other glycoproteins. The ... angiogenic, and IFN-g, which is angiostatic [52-54]. Fibrocytes in the lumen of the airway After the fibrocytes have entered the tissue, the fibro- cytes can different...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 13:22

... risk factors for CAD. Our study found a direct correlation between the prevalence and severity of CAC and sUA concentration in both men and women. This supports the hypothesis that uric acid may be ... central laboratorybyusingacolorimetricassaywithrigorous quality control. Statistical analyses Our primary outcome measure was subclinical athero- sclerosis, defined as the presence...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 15:23

... and species, the challenge and sensitization protocol, and the phase of the response. The reasons for this are probably related to contributions by other CCR3 ligands, other chemokine receptors ... airway epithelial cells, airway smooth muscle cells, vascular endothelial cells and macrophages, as well as eosinophils themselves) [30,37,38]. Thus, cytokines that are synthesized...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

... case the authors reported that CFTR contained the insect glycosylation phe- notype and was not fully glycosylated. As the authors pointed out, the glycosylation phenotype is influenced by the ... Golgi processing and sorting [26] in airway epithelial cells. The hypothesis is supported by recent reports that the relevant activities of glycosyltransferases and levels of mRNA...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:20

... DGLA and EPA are precursors of prostaglandin E 1 and prostaglandin I 2 , respectively, and are potent platelet antiaggregators and vasodilators. Furthermore, GLA, EPA, DHA, and prostaglandin ... prostaglandin E 1 suppress the synthesis and production of tumour necrosis factor-α and interleukin-2 by human T cells (for review [1,5,13]). This could be yet another mechanism by whi...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 18:21

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 19:21

... subspecialty expertise present. However, this is still heavily debated in the US [36-39]. Many practicing surgeons will say that they are already doing Acute Care Surgery – and by many means they probably ... any emergency that may arise". Commentary The specialties dealing with emergency medicine and emergency surgery is at a crossroads with the need for new roadmaps, finding...

Ngày tải lên: 13/08/2014, 23:20