Báo cáo y học: "Inhaled nitric oxide in acute respiratory distress syndrome with and without septic shock requiring norepinephrine administration: a dose–response study" ppt

... MPAP and PaO2/FiO2 induced by increasing inspiratory intratracheal concentrations of inhaled NO (Insp IT NO) in eight patients with ARDS and without septic shock. Mean pulmonary artery pressure ... purposes)http://ccforum.com/content/1/1/25ResearchInhaled nitric oxide in acute respiratory distress syndrome with and without septic shock requiring norepinephrine administration: a dose–response studyEric Mourgeon1, Louis Puybasset1, ... between patients with and without septic shock. Figure 5Individual changes in mean pulmonary artery pressure (MPAP) and PaO2/FiO2 induced by increasing inspiratory intratracheal concentrations...

Báo cáo y học: "Small airway remodeling in acute respiratory distress syndrome: a study in autopsy lung tissue" ppsx

... functional airway changes in patients with ARDS.IntroductionAcut e Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is charac-terized by inflammation-mediated alveolar/capillarybarrier dysfunction with interstitial ... ECMcomposition. In chronic airway inflammatory lung diseases, airwayremodeling is correlated with marked changes in airwaymechanics and symptoms related to airway obstruction[14]. Although airway obstruction ... Representative photomicrographs of distal airway and alveolar tissue from ARDS (A and C) and control (B and D) patients. ARDS lungs show extensive intra-alveolar exudate (A) and small airway thickening...

Báo cáo y học: "Inhaled nitric oxide in persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn refractory to high-frequency ventilatio" ppsx

... administered to all neonates with respi-ratory distress syndrome (RDS) and meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS). Dopamine and dobutamine were usedto maintain a mean arterial pressure between 45 and 55mmHg.Study ... referringhospitals. Methemoglobin and nitrogen dioxide weremaintained below 5% during INO therapy. The averageage when INO was started was 2.6days (range 1–11days).The mean duration of INO used in all ... decreases in systemic vascularresistance and worsening of intrapulmonary shunt [2].Recently, selective pulmonary vasodilation with inhala-tional nitric oxide (INO) has been demonstrated in bothclinical...

Báo cáo y học: "Inhaled nitric oxide reverses cell-free hemoglobin-induced pulmonary hypertension and decreased lung compliance. Preliminary result" ppt

... 400 and 450 mmHg and an arterial oxygen saturation > 97%. Corebody temperature was maintained with a heating pad and warming lights.Polyethylene cannulas were inserted into the abdominalaorta ... as cardiac index determinedusing calculated body surface area. Systemic and pulmo-nary vascular resistance indices (SVRI and PVRI, respec-tively) were calculated using standard formulae.All ... Goleta, CA, USA) forcontinuous recording of heart rate, systemic and pulmonaryarterial pressures, and waveforms. Blood samples and methemoglobin levels were analyzed by a pH/Blood GasAnalyzer...

Báo cáo y học: "Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure related to 2009 pandemic Influenza A/H1N1 virus infection" doc

... pneumonia was suspected, and oseltamivir was administered in association with antibiotics and diuretics. On day 2, a nasopharyngeal swab was positive for PH1N1.  e patient was subsequently transferred ... hemoptysis. His tempera-ture was 38.9°C, he was tachypneic, with diﬀ use rhonchi and bilateral crackles, and oxygen saturation was 96% (4 L/min oxygen). Arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) ... role in a hypoxemic patient with cardiogenic pulmonary edema and PH1N1 pneumonitis.© 2010 BioMed Central LtdNon-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure related to 2009 pandemic In ...

Báo cáo y học: "Vascular pedicle width in acute lung injury: correlation with intravascular pressures and ability to discriminate fluid status" pot

... fluidmanagement in patients with ALI when intravascularpressure measurements are unavailable.AbbreviationsALI: acute lung injury; ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome; AUC: areaunder ... radiograph availablefor review and a “matching” intravascular pressure mea-surement for any day between study days 0 through 4.Matching intravascular pressure measurement wasdefined as a CVP and/ or ... Arroliga AC, Wiedemann HP, Matthay MA: Pulmonary arterycatheter and fluid management in acute lung injury and the acute respiratory distress syndrome. Clin Chest Med 2006, 27:627-635.4. Wiedemann...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Bench-to-bedside review: Acute respiratory distress syndrome – how neutrophils migrate into the lung" pps

... lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) are characterized by increased permeabilityof the alveolar–capillary barrier, resulting in influx of protein-rich edema fluid and ... expression and activity are increased in lung, brain, and kidney [78]. Beyondits importance for hemostasis and thrombosis, TF has direct and indirect effects on the inflammatory system, mainly viaproduction ... Ezban M, Ghio A, SulimanH, Piantadosi CA: Extrinsic coagulation blockade attenuateslung injury and proinflammatory cytokine release after intra-tracheal lipopolysaccharide. Am J Respir Cell...

Báo cáo khoa học: "Inhaled nitric oxide: another weapon in our armamentarium in the battle against acute hypoxic respiratory failure in preterm infants" pptx

... and in hostdefense mechanisms [2]. Acute hypoxic respiratory failure (AHRF) encompasses acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute lung injury and remains a significant cause of death in the ... Da-Silva and DellingerNO synthase is involved in physiologic regulation of airwayfunction, whereas NO derived from inducible NO synthase isinvolved in inflammatory disease of the airway and ... in the intensive care unit. With the realization that AHRF is a combination of surfactantabnormality as well as an inflammatory disorder thattranscends pulmonary lesions and includes involvement...

Báo cáo y học: " Exogenous nitric oxide requires an endothelial glycocalyx to prevent postischemic coronary vascular leak in guinea pig hearts" docx

... extravasation [16,17].Bulk permeability of water and small hydrophilic solutes isbasically influenced by the Starling forces of intravasal and extravasal hydrostatic and oncotic pressures and by ... Hemodynamic effectsof isoprostanes (8-iso-prostaglandin F2alpha and E2) in iso-Key messages• Nitric oxide attenuates the increase in coronary leak and edema formation induced by ischemia/reperfusion.• ... plasma are absent, perhaps accentuatingdamage by reactive oxygen species. Inhalational NO has beenshown to be beneficial after myocardial infarction [37], but nolink was drawn to the glycocalyx....

Báo cáo y học: " Exhaled nitric oxide and urinary EPX levels in infants: a pilot study" potx

... 9:8http://www.clinicalmolecularallergy.com/content/9/1/8Page 7 of 8RESEARCH Open AccessExhaled nitric oxide and urinary EPX levels in infants: a pilot studyFredrik Carlstedt1*, Dagmara Lazowska1, Carl-Gustaf Bornehag2, Anna-Carin Olin3 and ... infants wereassociated to windowpane condensation. Measuring FeNO by the present method may be an interesting way ofevaluating early airway inflammation. In a major population study, however, the ... eosi-nophilic inflammation in the airways among asthmatics[3]. FeNO has also been shown to be raised in infantsat increased risk of developing asthma, with a strongcorrelation to atopic disease and ma...

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