... (mainly secondary to inactive tuberculosis) ,cancer, active tuberculosis and mycetoma were the lead-ing causes. Such a distribution of the causes of haemopty-sis underlines the following points: ... discharge, when the procedure was completed.Using a strategy including a routine assessment of the amount of bleeding with a standardized scale, and pro-moting BAE over surgery, the outcomes of patients ... management of severe haemoptysis.Bedside clinical evaluation and early fiberoptic bronchos-copy may safely screen patients for initial BAE, includingsurgical candidates. In the latter, surgery should...