báo cáo khoa học: " DNA sequence diversity and the origin of cultivated safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L ; Asteraceae)" ppsx

... only poorly understood, and details surround- ing the origin and early evolution of safflower are lacking. What we currently know is that safflower belongs to a group of closely related diploid ... for the individual gene phylogenetic analyses. For the combined dataset, however, the phase of alleles across loci could not be reliably determined. As such, pairs of clon...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... and these are then taken by (18)(ill) and (v), respectively, to generate values of z, there are two further implicit functions call them F 4 and BEGIN IF sin y < .5 END ; y=x+ 2; THEN ... represented, respectively, by the symbols "~" and "3", but most of what we say will generalize to the other meanings of this class. In Section I, w...

Ngày tải lên: 18/03/2014, 02:20

... nucleus to several other hypothalamic nuclei, including the PVN, lateral septal nucleus, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis and MPA [28], as well as to the lateral hypothalamus (LH) around the ... nuclei; a-MSH, a-melanocyte stimulating hormone; DMH, dorsomedial hypothalamus; GALP, galanin-like peptide; GALR, galanin receptor; GPCR, G protein-coupled receptors; IL-1, interleukin-...

Ngày tải lên: 29/03/2014, 21:20

... Act of 1789 and was one of the first laws of the new American Republic. A federal law, it allows lower courts to hear cases in viola- tion of international law or the "law of nations". ... or GlaxoSmithKline respectively for their part in a trial alleg- ing a lack of informed consent and therefore an infringe- ment of Article 20 of the Declaration of He...

Ngày tải lên: 11/08/2014, 18:20

... not manually annotate a large portion of the MZEE cor- pus, the training data consisted of the disjoint sub- sets of the English and German CELEX wordlists (Baayen et al., 1995), as well as the words ... 1: Accuracy of the baseline classifer on word lists; 10-fold CV; std. deviations ≤ 0.02 for all cases words, and non-German placenames, but ignored hybrid/bilingual co...

Ngày tải lên: 19/02/2014, 19:20

... The OGG1 288V and 322N alleles also are rare; in the NIH PDR90 population sample, the global frequency of the OGG1 288V allele (refSNP ID: rs1805373) is 0.011, and the global fre- quency of the ... (2004) Proteolytic degradation of the nuclear isoform of uracil- DNA glycosylase occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle. DNA Repair 3, 505–513. 78 Roy LM, J...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 05:22

... Noll M & Nu ¨ sslein-Volhard C (1988) The role of localization of bicoid RNA in organizing the anterior pattern of the Drosophila embryo. EMBO J 7, 1749–1756. 34 Percival-Smith A, Mu ¨ ller ... to DNA. In the complexes formed by PBX1 and extra- denticle, the presence of Gly50, which does not contact DNA, may allow the binding of an additional homeo- domain in tan...

Ngày tải lên: 23/03/2014, 13:20

... added ligand; s,3 l M ligand; ,, 1l M ligand. (B) Oligo 1 plus 2,7 anthraquinone: n, 10 l M ligand; s, 3l M ligand; ,, 1l M ligand. (C) Oligo 2 plus naphthylquinoline: n,1 0l M ligand; s, 3l M ligand; ... by the ligand alone (left hand lanes) and in the presence of 1 l M naphthylquinoline. The second panel shows the pattern in thepresenceof 3l M naphthylquinoline, whil...

Ngày tải lên: 30/03/2014, 20:20

... constitute the whole phylogenetic views of all the segments of the viral genomes. The web servers of Influenza Virus Resource in NCBI simplified greatly in the calculation of the phyloge- netic ... and the same parameters for the genetic distance calculation [55]. Bootstrap values were calculated out of 1000 replicates. Evaluation of the phylogenetic analysis r...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20

... dinoflagellates are mixotrophic having both modes of nutrition. Blooms of certain photosynthetic dinoflagellates kill fish and bivalves, or pollute shellfishes for food with particular toxins, and ... chlorella viruses and Emiliania huxleyi viruses [14- 17], and belongs to a larger group of eukaryotic DNA viruses called NCLDVs [18]. NCLDVs complete their replication cycle with...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:20