Biodiesel Quality Emissions and By Products Part 1 doc

... EN ISO 216 0 – 1 class Oxidative stability, 11 0°C EN 14 112 6.0 – hours Acid value EN 14 104 – 0.50 mg KOH/g Iodine value EN 14 111 – 12 0 g I /10 0 g Linolenic acid content EN 14 103 – 12 % (m/m) ... 216 0 – No .1 rating Oxidation stability, at 11 0°C EN 14 112 6 – hours Acid value EN 14 104 – 0.5 mg KOH Iodine value EN 14 111 – 14 0 g I /10 0 g Linolenic acid methyl...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... 52 91 13.030 11 .600 Nitrogen [%, m/m] ASTM D 52 91 0.040 0.030 Oxygen [%, m/m] ASTM D 52 91 1.450 11 .250 Cetane Number EN ISO 516 5 51. 8 52.6 Density @ 15 °C [kg/m3] EN ISO 12 185 833 .1 883 .1 Viscosity ... 82.37 81. 94 81. 52 80.80 80.38 not specified h, % wt. 14 .58 14 .44 14 . 31 14 .18 14 .05 14 .23 14 .10 not specified o, % wt. 2.20 2.76 3.32 3.88 4.43 4.96 5...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... Microemulsion 1 -1 1 Pd + Mg -1 7 Wet Digestion -1 1 1 Pd + Mg -1 8 Microemulsion 1 1 1 Pd + Mg -1 9 Wet Digestion -1 -1 -1 W 1 10 Microemulsion 1 -1 -1 W 1 11 Wet Digestion -1 1 -1 W 1 12 Microemulsion ... 15 0 o C (1, 10 s), 600 o C (10 , 15 s), 11 00 o C (10 , 5s), 14 00 o C (10 , 10 s), 15 00 o C (3, 5s), 16 00 o C (1, 1s), 17 00 o C (1, 1s), 18...

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...  2 .18 11 1  3.30 97  6.80 10 3  0.90 S 2 98  1. 40 10 1  4.70 10 0  5.03 10 0  0.29 S 3 10 1  1. 64 12 4  8.50 10 1  5.53 10 5  1. 68 S 5 10 6  5.80 11 4  4.90 10 2  2.53 10 1  2. 41 S 6 ... 2 010 2 011 2 012 2 013 2 014 2 015 2 016 2 017 USD/liter Billions liters Production Commerce Cost Fig. 7. Production, trade and world prices for biodiesel....

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... additive in SN 15 0 base oil V.I.E 11 2 10 8 10 7 10 6 10 5 10 6 10 7 10 6 Detergent Index, % (max. 10 0) 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 0 10 0 10 0 43 Washing Efficiency, mm (max. 12 5) 94 96 99 93 13 62 95 11 Potential ... Dibutyl -amine Average molecular weight of the amine, g/mol 18 9 10 3 232 14 6 Molar ratio 1, 0 :1, 0 1, 0 :1, 0 1, 0 :1, 0 1, 0 :1, 0 1, 0 :1,...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... Is Called a Byproduct of a ‘Clean’ Fuel". http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03 /11 /world/americas /11 iht- 11 biofuel .10 914 638.html?pagewanted =1. Brenda Goodman, author. Published 3 /11 /2008. Accessed ... 13 (11 ): 10 47- 10 63. Mauderly, J. L. (19 94). "Toxicological and epidemiological evidence for health risks from inhaled engine emissions. " Environ Health Perspe...

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... Capability for Biodiesel Blending Detection and Combustion Impact Mitigation for an Euro5 Automotive Diesel Engine” SAE Tech. paper 2 011 - 01- 119 3. Biodiesel – Quality, Emissions and By- Products ... al., 2 010 b CuO/ZnO/MnO 2 8.0 200 12 10 0 97.5 c - Stankowiak and Franke, 2 011 Ru/Al 2 O 3 + Pt/Al 2 O 3 1. 4 d –4 .1 220 6 50.2-62.8 47.2- 31. 9 - Roy et al....

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... conditions. Also the byproducts acetic acid (15 g l -1 ), lactic acid (19 g l -1 ), and ethanol (26 g l -1 ) (15 , 19 , 26 g l -1 under anaerobic and 24, 26, and 17 g l -1 under aerobic conditions) ... inhibition, and inhibition by NAD + of 1, 3-propanediol dehydrogenase purified from Enterobacter agglomerans CNCM 12 10. Arch Microbiol 16 8: 16 0 -16 3. Biodi...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... Biodiesel – Quality, Emissions and By- Products 354 added-value compounds by higher fungi: production of biomass, single cell oil and oxalic acid. Industrial Crops and Products, Vol. 31, ... glycerol into 1, 3-propanediol. Appl Microbiol Biot 87: 217 7- 218 4. Biodiesel – Quality, Emissions and By- Products 350 (20 01) investigated bioconversion of gly...

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... bran- soybean meal / 43 -15 9 kg 5.0 10 1 10 0 10 1 10 .0 96 10 0 95 Mendoza et al., 2 010 / Corn- soybean meal / 93 -12 0 kg 5.0 10 6 10 5 10 1 10 .0 10 0 10 1 98 15 .0 95 10 0 95 1 Percentage relative ... kcal/kg SEM 1 2 18 11 .0 4,4 01 282 3,463 480 2 3 23 10 9.6 3,772 10 8 3,088 11 8 3 4 19 8.4 3,634 218 3 ,17 7 2 51 4 4 20 11 .3 4,040 222 3,544 237 5...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20