Biodiesel Feedstocks and Processing Technologies Part 1 ppt

... 4.8 (14 :0), 28.4 (16 :0), 4.7 (16 :1) 14 .8 (18 :0), 44.6 (18 :1) , 2.7 (18 :2) Yellow grease - 1. 0 (14 :0), 23.0 (16 :0), 1. 0 (16 :1) 10 .0 (18 :0), 50.0 (18 :1) , 15 .0 (18 :2) Brown grease - 1. 7 (14 :0), ... nut 0 .1 (12 :0), 0.2 (14 :0), 14 .8 (16 :0), 0.8 (16 :1) , 4.2 (18 :0), 41. 0 (18 :1) , 38.6 (18 :2), 0.3 (18 :3) Nicotiana tabacum Tobacco 6.6 (16 :0), 3 .1 (18...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... 13 7.5 15 5.0 17 2.6 6 France 8.4 11 .6 18 .7 34.4 41. 1 7 German y 39.0 70.4 78.3 61. 7 51. 2 8 Ital y 7.7 11 .6 9.2 13 .1 13 .1 9 Eurasia 0.3 0.3 0.7 2.5 3.8 10 Lithuania 0 .1 0.2 0.5 1. 3 1. 9 11 Asia ... 1 North America 6 .1 17 .1 33.7 45.9 35.2 2 United States 5.9 16 .3 32.0 44 .1 32.9 3 Central and south America 0.5 2.2 15 .2 38.6 57.9 4 Brazil 0.0 1. 2...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... - 1% > ;1% - 3% >3% - 15 % Molar ratio alcohol/oil 3 :1 - 6 :1 >6 :1 - 12 :1 > ;12 :1 - 80 :1 Temperature (°C) 50 - 60 >60 - 10 0 > ;10 0 – 200 Yield (%) 20 – 70 >70 - 90 > 90 – 10 0 ... 12 662 Cooper band corrosion (3 h at 50°C) Classification Class 1 EN ISO 216 0 Oxidation stability 11 0°C Hours 6.0 EN 14 122 Acid index mg KOH/g 0.50 EN 14 111...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... Vol. 10 , No. 1, pp. 25-30, ISSN 014 1-5492. Holdsworth, J. E. & Ratledge, C. (19 91) Triacylglycerol synthesis in the oleaginous yeast Candida curvata D. Lipids. Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 11 1 -11 8, ... glucose and xylose by the oleaginous yeast Lipomyces starkeyi. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. Vol. 11 0, No. 5, pp. 405– 412 , ISSN 14 38-9 312 Biodiesel...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... 0.4 12 .3 31. 2 9.9 3.8 1. 9 Sobczuk and Chisti, 2 010 Dictyochloropsis splendida 13 .88 69.59 1. 21 0.38 1. 11 12 .14 0.42 Afify et al 2 010 Dunaliella tertiolecta 26.4 2.3 1. 27 0.6 16 .8 13 .1 ... composition. Specifically, the major fatty acids are C16:0, C18 :1 and C18:2 or C18:3 in green algae, C16:0 and C16 :1 in diatoms and C16:0, C16 :1, C18 :1 and...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... Others 1: 15 89.0 15 .2 37.4 29.8 6.6 11 .0 1: 20 94.4 16 .9 38.8 31. 6 7 .1 5.6 1: 30 95.9 17 .5 38.6 32.3 7.5 4 .1 1: 40 97.9 18 .1 39.5 33.2 7 .1 2 .1 1: 45 97.0 17 .4 40 .1 32.3 7.2 3.0 1 conditions: ... 27.9 22 .1 3.6 36 .1 200 76.0 13 .4 34.6 23.2 4.8 24.0 240 90.3 16 .2 36.4 31. 1 6.6 9.7 280 97.9 18 .1 39.5 33.2 7 .1 2 .1 300 90.9 16 .3 36.6 31. 3 6....

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... IsoBuOH 2-BuOH IsopentOH 1: 27 Domestic MW 10 00W 60C, 1h 75C, 1h 10 5C, 1h 90C, 1h 11 5C, 1h 99.9 99.87 88.39 83 .19 81. 63 (Mazo and Rios, 2 010 a) Palm K 2 CO 3 ... for biodiesel production. Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic, Vol.67, No .1- 1, (November 2 010 ), pp .11 7 12 1, ISSN: 13 81- 117 7 Patil,P.; Gude, V.G.; Pinappu, S. &...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... 0. 016 0. 015 G.C.V 10 850 10 720 10 600 10 610 10 530 10 500 10 390 10 300 10 270 10 210 Hydrogen 12 .62 12 .54 12 .60 12 .58 12 .63 12 .60 12 .59 12 .62 12 .65 12 .56 Iodine Value 10 .2 14 .1 17.9 23.3 28.7 32.5 ... 0.000 71 0. 010 0.0 015 0.0023 0.0029 0.0034 0.0043 0.00 51 0.0058 Potassium 2.0 1. 9 1. 8 1. 7 1. 8 1. 65 1. 70 1. 90 1. 80 1. 6 Pour po...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... around 10 min compared with over 6 h for conventional processing. Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies 370 0 60 12 0 18 0 240 300 360 420 480 540 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 0 Time ... Biodiesel – Feedstocks and Processing Technologies 368 0 60 12 0 18 0 240 300 360 420 480 540 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 0 Ethyl oleate conver...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20

... 13 0 Nut oil 4.2x10 -10 Smits (19 76) Oleic acid 13 0 Nut oil 3.7x10 -10 Smits (19 76) Monoolein 25 Water 1. 3x10 -10 Geil et al. (2000) Triolein, Tristearin 70 Triolein, tristearin 1- 2x10 -10 ... Table 6. Breakthrough models for square and linear isotherms. CD: constant diffusivity.  1/ 3 11 /32/3 2 (1 ) 15 15 tan 1 ln 1 (1 ) (1 ) 2 33 5 2.5 ln 1 23 p...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 05:20