Toxicological Risk Assessment of Chemicals: A Practical Guide - Chapter 9 (end) ppt

... 2004. U.S. EPA Air Toxics Risk Assessment Reference Library. Technical Resource Manual. EPA- 453-K-0 4-0 0 1A. April 2004. Research Triangle Park, NC: Of fice of Air Quality Planning and Standards. http:==www.epa.gov=ttn=fera =risk_ atra_vol1.html US-EPA. ... programs. US-EPA refers to chemi cals that cause serious health and environmental hazards as hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) o...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... Tests 4 .9. 4 Guidance Documents 4 .9. 4.1 WHO 4 .9. 4.2 OECD 4 .9. 4.3 US-EPA 4 .9. 4.4 EU 4 .9. 4.5 IARC 4 .9. 5 Use of Information on Carcinogenicity in Hazard Assessment 4 .9. 5.1 Human Data 4 .9. 5.2 Animal Data 4 .9. 5.3 ... Grete. Toxicological Risk Assessment of Chemicals : a practical guide / Elsa Nielsen, Grete Ostergaard, and John Christian Larsen. p. ; cm. Inclu...

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... evaluation of the available data on default assessment factors was that the conventionally used factor of 100 (10 for animal-to-human and 10 for human-to- human variations) is probably an underestimate. ... is stated that it is likely that the animal-to-human extrapolation is greatly underestimated, and in the case of human-to-human variability, an assessment factor of 10–16 is co...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... Ministry of Health and Welfare ( 199 2 - cited in US-EPA 199 7). c From Ershow et al. ( 199 1 - cited in US-EPA 199 7). d From McNall and Schlegal ( 196 8 - cited in US-EPA 199 7). e From U.S. Army ( 198 3 - cited ... Handbook, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Washington, DC, 199 7. Available at http:== www.epa.gov=ncea=efh a From Ershow and Cantor ( 198 9...

Ngày tải lên: 12/08/2014, 04:22

... Press; Anger, W. K. 198 4. Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratol- ogy 6: 147–153. © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 180 Safe Use of Chemicals: A Practical Guide 9. 9 NEUROTOXICANTS AND NEONATES Occupational ... et al. 199 8. Risk of congenital anomalies near hazardous-waste landll sites in Europe: The EUROHAZCON study. Lancet Aug. 8: 423–427. © 20 09 by Taylor &am...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... chemical substance injected into an artery of an animal or a human Intra-aural: Any chemical substance placed into the ear of an animal or a human Intracerebral: Any chemical substance injected ... the brain of an animal or a human Intracervical: Any chemical substance placed in the cervix Intraduodenal: Any chemical substance injected into the small intestine of an ani- mal a...

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... technical specialist for Standards Australia Quality Assurance Services (SAQAS) and he is responsible for quality management of the laboratory and good laboratory practices at Lloyd Register Quality ... Guidelines 193 Minimize Exposure and Reduce Risks 194 Hygiene and Chemical Safety 194 Glossary 197 Appendices 223 © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 4 Safe Use of Chemicals:...

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... Press. 15. Warren, P. 199 7. Hazardous gases and fumes A safety handbook. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 16. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 199 2. Recommenda- tions for occupational ... organic halides, esters, and many © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 6 Safe Use of Chemicals: A Practical Guide uses, manner of exposure, health effects, and enviro...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... OCED. 6. National Research Council. 199 5. Prudent practices in the laboratory: Handling and disposal of chemicals. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: National Research Council. 7. Occupational Safety and Health ... manufactured nanomaterials, and their fate and transport. Risk assessment also includes studies © 20 09 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC 16 Safe Use of Chemicals: A Pract...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20

... ppm averaged over an 8-hour work shift. 38, 39 n-Butylamine (CAS no. 10 9- 7 3 -9 ) Molecular formula: C 4 H 9 NH 2 Synonyms and trade names: 1-aminobutane, 1-butanamine, butylamine, mono- n-butylamine ... vertigo, headache, anorexia, stom- ach pains, nausea, vomiting, irritation of the upper respiratory passages, coma, and death. 1,4-Dioxane also caused hepatic and renal lesions, dem...

Ngày tải lên: 18/06/2014, 22:20